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空间直角坐标转换大地坐标的直接解法
引用本文:王仲锋,杨凤宝.空间直角坐标转换大地坐标的直接解法[J].测绘工程,2010,19(2):7-9,12.
作者姓名:王仲锋  杨凤宝
作者单位:长春工程学院勘查与测绘学院,吉林,长春,130021;吉林水利水电勘测设计研究院,吉林,长春,130021
摘    要:根据地面点地心空间直角坐标与地心大地坐标的关系式,导出由空间直角坐标求解大地坐标的更为简洁的直接计算公式,并对计算误差进行分析讨论。理论分析和实际验算结果表明,该直接解法引起的纬度误差不大于10-5s,可以满足精密的大地测量需要。

关 键 词:空间直角坐标  大地坐标  坐标转换  坐标系  大地测量

New study on direct calculation method to turn spacial rectangular coordinate into geodetic coordinate
WANG Zhong-feng,YANG Feng-bao.New study on direct calculation method to turn spacial rectangular coordinate into geodetic coordinate[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(2):7-9,12.
Authors:WANG Zhong-feng  YANG Feng-bao
Institution:1.School of Prospecting and Surveying; Changchun Institute of Technology; Changchun 130021; China; 2.Survey Design and Research Lnstitute of Jilin Water Utilities; China);
Abstract:This paper deduces the simpler direct calculating formula from the relative formulas of spacial rectangular coordinate of point with its geodetic coordinate;analyzes and discusses relative calculating errors.It is proved by the theoretical analyses and the practical caculating results that the latitude error is less than second.This precision can satisfy the need of precision geodetic survey.
Keywords:spacial rectangular coordinate  geodetic coordinate  coordinate transformation  coordinate system  geodetic survey
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