| 建设黄河“智能大脑”服务流域生态保护和高质量发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王家耀,秦奋,郭建忠.建设黄河“智能大脑”服务流域生态保护和高质量发展[J].测绘通报,2021,0(10):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王家耀 秦奋 郭建忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河南大学河南省时空大数据产业技术研究院, 河南 郑州 450000;2. 河南大学河南省时空大数据平台技术创新中心, 河南 郑州 450000 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程院咨询研究重大项目（2019-2D-16） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文首先介绍了黄河流域水文、地理景观和地貌特征，下游河道变迁和河口变迁历史及生态治理，流域历史水旱灾害等基本背景，分析了黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展面临的主要问题和具有的优势。然后重点论述黄河“智能大脑”如何服务流域保护和发展，提出黄河“智能大脑”三要素，即感知系统（天地一体智能感知网）、存储管理系统（资源池）和操作系统（时空大数据平台）；论述了流域一体化时空大数据中心的构成及其基本功能，时空大数据平台及其目标要求，分析并提出了基于网格集成与弹性云的混合式时空大数据平台技术体制和构建技术，提出采用“共用时空大数据平台+”应用概念模型及其具体应用模式。最后讨论了时空大数据平台服务黄河流域城市数字化、网络化和智能化，加强流域上中下游7大城市群的新型智慧城市建设，推动流域生态保护和社会经济发展，提出基于流域时空大数据平台构建服务保护和发展的综合科技信息咨询服务平台，支撑流域协同创新共同体构建，增强流域整体性和协同性发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 黄河流域 生态保护 高质量发展 黄河“智能大脑” 资源池 时空大数据中心 时空大数据平台 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-06-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-09-15 |
Building the"intelligent brain"of the Yellow River to serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the river basin |
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| WANG Jiayao,QIN Fen,GUO Jianzhong.Building the"intelligent brain"of the Yellow River to serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the river basin[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2021,0(10):1-8. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jiayao QIN Fen GUO Jianzhong |
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| Institution: | 1. Henan Industrial Technology Academy of Spatio-Temporal Big Data, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450000, China;2. Henan Spatio-Temporal Big Data Platform Technology Innovation Center, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450000, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper firstly introduces the basic background of the Yellow River Basin, such as the hydrological, geographical landscape and geomorphic characteristics, the history and ecological management of the downstream river and estuary changes, and the historical flood and drought disasters of the Yellow River Basin, and analyzes the main problems and advantages of the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. Then, it focuses on how the "intelligent brain" of the Yellow River serves the protection and development of the river basin, puts forward the three elements of the "intelligent brain" of the Yellow River, namely the perception system (intelligent perception network integrated with heaven and earth), the storage management system (resource pool) and the operating system (space-time big data platform), and discusses the composition and basic functions of the river basin integrated space-time big data center. Considering spatial-temporal big data platform and its objectives and requirements, this paper analyzes and puts forward the technical system and construction technology of hybrid spatial temporal big data platform based on grid integration and elastic cloud, proposes the application conceptual model of "common spatial temporal big data platform +" and its specific application mode, and discusses the service of spatial-temporal big data platform for urban digitization, networking and intelligence in the Yellow River Basin. In order to strengthen the new smart city construction of the seven urban agglomerations in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river basin, and promote the ecological protection and social and economic development of the river basin, this paper proposes to build a comprehensive scientific and technological information consulting service platform based on the river basin space-time big data platform to serve the protection and development, thus supporting the construction of the river basin collaborative innovation community and enhancing the integrity and collaborative development of the river basin. |
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| Keywords: | the Yellow River Basin ecological protection high-quality development the Yellow River 'intelligent brain' resource pool spatio-temporal big data center spatio-temporal big data platform |
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