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低空无人机航测露天矿三维重构方法与试验
引用本文:李长青,曹明兰,李亚东,武胜林.低空无人机航测露天矿三维重构方法与试验[J].测绘通报,2018,0(3):89-92.
作者姓名:李长青  曹明兰  李亚东  武胜林
作者单位:1. 北京工业职业技术学院, 北京 100042; 2. 北京林业大学精准林业北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,北京市教育委员会科研计划
摘    要:随着无人机应用的普及和数码相机性能的提升,利用无人机搭载数码相机快速获取矿区航测影像,配合适量控制点得到符合精度的三维数据成为可能。本文介绍了一种采用测图鹰X100搭载SONY a7R数码相机进行外业数据采集,借助C++和OpenCV配合少量地面控制点进行光束法平差,并用PMVS算法生成密集点云的低成本快速高效露天矿三维重构方法。通过在露天矿试验,结果表明该方法所得DOM和DSM的平面中误差为0.113 m,高程中误差为0.121 m,邻近地物点间距中误差为0.151 m,均满足1:500地形图国家标准的精度要求。

关 键 词:无人机航测  露天矿  三维重构  光束法平差  
收稿时间:2017-06-07
修稿时间:2018-01-13

3D Reconstruction Method and Experiment of Aerial Survey of Low-altitude UAV for Open-pit Mine
LI Changqing,CAO Minglan,LI Yadong,WU Shenglin.3D Reconstruction Method and Experiment of Aerial Survey of Low-altitude UAV for Open-pit Mine[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2018,0(3):89-92.
Authors:LI Changqing  CAO Minglan  LI Yadong  WU Shenglin
Institution:1. Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Forestry in Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:With the popularity of unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV ) application and the improvement of the performance of digital camera,it is possible to use UAV with a digital camera to rapidly acquire the aerial survey video of the mine area and get 3D data which conforms to the precision by combining with control points.This paper introduces a low-cost,fast and efficient 3D reconstruction method of open-pit mine,which adopts mapping eagle X100 with a SONY a7R digital camera to conduct field data collection,uses C++ and OPENCV with a small amount of ground control points to conduct the bundle adjustment,and then adopts PMVS algorithm to generate dense point cloud.Through the experiments in open-pit mine,the results show that the DOM and DSM error in the plane is ±0.113 m,mean square error of height is ±0.121 m,adjacent feature point spacing error is ±0.151 m,which all meet the accuracy requirements of the national standard of 1 : 500 topographic map.
Keywords:UVA aerial survey  open-pit mine  3D reconstruction  bundle adjustment  
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