| 海洋立体观测网建设与发展综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 李林阳,柴洪洲,李姗姗,乔书波,邝英才,吕志平.海洋立体观测网建设与发展综述[J].测绘通报,2021,0(5):30-37,95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李林阳 柴洪洲 李姗姗 乔书波 邝英才 吕志平 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 河南 郑州 450001;2. 中国科学院精密测量科学 与技术创新研究院大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430077 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0501701);大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLGED2020-3-3-E) |
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| 摘 要： | 高精度全球海洋立体观测网是空天地海一体化观测网的重要组成部分,是陆基观测网和空基观测网向海洋的重要延伸。本文系统介绍了海洋立体观测网的组成,即海洋时空基准网和海洋环境监测与感知网;详细梳理了核心装备,包括水下导航与定位装备、海洋地球物理环境探测装备、极区导航定位装备与大数据中心。面向我国经略海洋和海洋强国战略,应紧跟海底立体观测网的发展趋势,并加快其建设。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋时空基准站网 海洋环境监测与感知网 导航定位 地球物理环境探测 极区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-01-13 |
Summary of the establishment and development of marine stereoscopic observation network |
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| LI Linyang,CHAI Hongzhou,LI Shanshan,QIAO Shubo,KUANG Yingcai,Lü Zhiping.Summary of the establishment and development of marine stereoscopic observation network[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2021,0(5):30-37,95. |
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| Authors: | LI Linyang CHAI Hongzhou LI Shanshan QIAO Shubo KUANG Yingcai Lü Zhiping |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Surveying and Mapping, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;2. China State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, China |
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| Abstract: | The high-accuracy global marine stereoscopic observation network is a critical segment of the integrated outer-space, spatial, terrestrial and marine observation network, and it is also an important extension of the terrestrial observation network and spatial observation network to the ocean. The composition of marine stereoscopic observation network including the marine space-time frame network and marine environment monitoring and sensing network is systematically introduced in this paper. And such core equipment as underwater navigation and positioning, marine geophysical environment detection, polar navigation and positioning and big data center is studied and reviewed in detail. Facing up our strategy of managing the ocean and building a maritime power, the trend of marine stereoscopic observation network should be followed and its construction should be speed up. |
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| Keywords: | marine space-time frame network marine environment monitoring and sensing network navigation and positioning geophysical environment exploration polar regions |
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