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融合多源遥感数据的长株潭城市群碳排放时空差异分析
引用本文:王孟杰,王艳军,李少春,林云浩,滕菲,蔡恒藩.融合多源遥感数据的长株潭城市群碳排放时空差异分析[J].测绘通报,2023,0(1):65-70.
作者姓名:王孟杰  王艳军  李少春  林云浩  滕菲  蔡恒藩
作者单位:1. 湖南科技大学测绘遥感信息工程湖南省重点实验室, 湖南 湘潭 411201;2. 湖南科技大学地理空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 湖南 湘潭 411201;3. 湖南科技大学地球科学与空间信息工程学院, 湖南 湘潭 411201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41971423;31972951;41771462);湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ3020;2020JJ5164);湖南省科技计划(2019RS2043;2019GK2132);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX20210991);湖南科技大学测绘遥感信息工程湖南省重点实验室开放基金(E22102;E22134)
摘    要:碳排放时空分布监测与评估是城市可持续发展的重点研究课题之一。面向长株潭城市群碳排放的时空分布和差异分析,本文基于NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光影像和不透水面数据,结合县级碳排放数据,构建长株潭城市群碳排放估算模型,并定量分析了长株潭城市群碳排放时空分布特征及变化趋势。结果表明:①不透水面、夜间灯光均值和总值数据能够反映长株潭城市群区域碳排放水平;②2013—2017年长株潭城市群碳排放具有聚集性,主要分布在长株潭城市群北部的中间区域,碳排放区域逐年扩大但强度减弱;③2013—2017年长株潭城市群碳排放变化趋势为中心区域呈现负增长,城市扩张的边缘区域承接了部分碳排放量。本文融合多源遥感数据对2013—2017年长株潭城市群县级碳排放进行估算与监测分析,揭示了长株潭城市群碳排放时空分布变化规律,可为该区域碳减排和区域可持续发展提供科学参考。

关 键 词:碳排放  NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光影像  不透水面数据  时空分布特征  长株潭城市群  
收稿时间:2022-02-14

Spatio-temporal difference analysis of carbon emissions in Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration based on multi-source remote sensing data
WANG Mengjie,WANG Yanjun,LI Shaochun,LIN Yunhao,TENG Fei,CAI Hengfan.Spatio-temporal difference analysis of carbon emissions in Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration based on multi-source remote sensing data[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2023,0(1):65-70.
Authors:WANG Mengjie  WANG Yanjun  LI Shaochun  LIN Yunhao  TENG Fei  CAI Hengfan
Institution:1. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;2. National-local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Geo-spatial Information Technology, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China;3. School of Earth Science and Spatial Information Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
Abstract:The spatio-temporal distribution monitoring and evaluation of carbon emissions is one of the key research topics for sustainable urban development. For the analysis of the differences in the spatio-temporal distribution of carbon emissions in the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration, this paper applies the NPP-VIIRS nighttime light images and impervious surface data, combined with county-level carbon emissions data to construct the carbon emission estimation model for the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration, and analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and changing trends of carbon emissions in this urban agglomeration. The results show that: ① The average and total value of nighttime lights and impervious surfaces data can better reflect the regional carbon emission level of the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration.②From 2013 to 2017, the carbon emissions of the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration were concentrated, mainly distributed in the middle area of the northern part. The carbon emissions areas expand year by year but the intensity weakened. ③ From 2013 to 2017, the changing trend of carbon emissions in the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration was that the central area mainly has negative carbon emissions growth, while the peripheral areas have undertaken some carbon emissions. This study monitors the county-level carbon emissions of the Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration from 2013 to 2017 based on multi-source remote sensing data, and reveals the changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of carbon emissions, which can provide a scientific reference for carbon emission reduction and regional sustainable development.
Keywords:carbon emissions  NPP-VIIRS nighttime light images  impervious surface data  spatio-temporal distribution features  Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration  
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