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正倒垂法变形监测的原理与数据分析
引用本文:来冰华,鲍秀武.正倒垂法变形监测的原理与数据分析[J].北京测绘,2014(3):1-6.
作者姓名:来冰华  鲍秀武
作者单位:武汉大学测绘学院,湖北武汉430079
摘    要:大坝变形监测是一项精度非常高的工作,正倒垂作为一种十分常用的监测方法,在大坝的变形监测中发挥着巨大的作用。首先介绍了正倒垂法变形监测的原理与方法,通过采集隔河岩大坝四个测点的正倒垂观测数据,重点探讨和分析了大坝水平位移与环境量之间的关系及其变化规律,并由此得出一些相关结论,最后提出了正倒垂的一些改进措施。

关 键 词:正倒垂  变形监测  水平位移  环境量  数据分析

Principle and Data Analysis of Deformation Monitoring Using Normal and Inverted Plumb Line Method
LAI Bing-hua,BAO Xiu-wu.Principle and Data Analysis of Deformation Monitoring Using Normal and Inverted Plumb Line Method[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2014(3):1-6.
Authors:LAI Bing-hua  BAO Xiu-wu
Institution:(School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 430079, China)
Abstract:Dam deformation monitoring is a high precision work. As a very commonly used monitoring method, normal and inverted plumb line plays an important role in dam deformation monitoring. This paper first introduces the principle and method of normal and inverted plumb line. By collecting huge data through normal and inverted plumb at four obser vation stations in Geheyan Dam, it mainly analyses the relationships and changing rules between dam horizontal displace ment and environment variables. According to the experimental results, some important conclusions have been drawn. Last, the paper proposes some improvement measures about normal and inverted plumb line method.
Keywords:normal and inverted plumb line  deformation monitoring  horizontal displacement  environment variables  data analysis
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