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数字天顶摄影仪中星象匹配识别与匹配星表编制
引用本文:宋来勇,曾凡祥.数字天顶摄影仪中星象匹配识别与匹配星表编制[J].全球定位系统,2014(1):46-51.
作者姓名:宋来勇  曾凡祥
作者单位:广州海洋地质调查局海洋地质勘查技术方法所,广东广州510760
摘    要:在利用数字天顶摄影仪通过天文测量确定重力垂线偏差的工作中,需要建立高精度高密度的恒星星表,实现CCD观测星象与星表中恒星匹配识别。本文提出了一种新的控制三角形匹配算法,利用CCD影像平面中星象与天顶切平面中恒星的三角形角、三角形边长及星等信息作为判定条件,快速准确实现CCD影像平面中星象与切平面中恒星的控制星和参考星识别匹配。根据数字天顶摄影仪CCD星象观测能力,通过对 Hipparcos、Tycho-2星表处理,分别编制了数字天顶摄影仪控制星和参考星匹配星表数据库。0.3s内完成一幅3073×2048大小的CCD实测图像星象准确匹配识别。

关 键 词:数字天顶摄影仪  星象匹配识别  星表

The Recognize and Match of CCD Star Image from Digital Zenith Camera and Establish Matching Star Catalogue Data
SONG Laiyong,ZENG Fanxiang.The Recognize and Match of CCD Star Image from Digital Zenith Camera and Establish Matching Star Catalogue Data[J].Gnss World of China,2014(1):46-51.
Authors:SONG Laiyong  ZENG Fanxiang
Institution:SONG Laiyong, ZENG Fanxiang
Abstract:Based on astrogeodedic theory ,the digital zenith camera ,which integrated techniques such as GPS and CCD ,can precisely measure deflections of the vertical .A new control triangle matching algorithm ,which can subsequently recognize and match control stars and reference stars with target stars in the CCD image plane and the tangent plane ,has been proposed .The digital zenith camera matching star catalogue data base has been estab-lished via processing the star catalogue such as Hipparcos and Tycho-2 .The calculation of recognize and match control stars and reference stars of a CCD image (3073 × 2048) can be finished with in 0 .3s automatically .
Keywords:CCD  Digital zenith camera  star image recognize match  star catalogue  CCD
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