GOCE gradiometer: estimation of biases and scale factors of all six individual accelerometers by precise orbit determination |
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| Authors: | P N A M Visser |
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| Institution: | (1) Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS), Delft University of Technology, Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft, The Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | A method has been implemented and tested for estimating bias and scale factor parameters for all six individual accelerometers
that will fly on-board of GOCE and together form the so-called gradiometer. The method is based on inclusion of the individual
accelerometer observations in precise orbit determinations, opposed to the baseline method where so-called common-mode accelerometer
observations are used. The method was tested using simulated data from a detailed GOCE system simulator. It was found that
the observations taken by individual accelerometers need to be corrected for (1) local satellite gravity gradient (SGG), and
(2) rotational terms caused by centrifugal and angular accelerations, due to the fact that they are not located in the satellite’s
center of mass. For these corrections, use is made of a reference gravity field model. In addition, the rotational terms are
derived from on-board star tracker observations. With a perfect a priori gravity field model and with the estimation of not
only accelerometer biases but also accelerometer drifts, scale factors can be determined with an accuracy and stability better
than 0.01 for two of the three axes of each accelerometer, the exception being the axis pointing along the long axis of the
satellite (more or less coinciding with the flight direction) for which the scale factor estimates are unreliable. This axis
coincides with the axis of drag-free control, which results in a small variance of the signal to be calibrated and thus an
inaccurate determination of its scale factor in the presence of relatively large (colored) accelerometer observation errors.
In the presence of gravity field model errors, it was found that still an accuracy and stability of about 0.015 can be obtained
for the accelerometer scale factors by simultaneously estimating empirical accelerations. |
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| Keywords: | Accelerometer Accelerometer drift Bias Calibration GOCE Gradiometer Precise orbit determination Scale factor |
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