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| 光谱先验知识在植被结构遥感反演中的应用 | |
| 引用本文： | 阎广建,吴均,王锦地,朱重光,李小文.光谱先验知识在植被结构遥感反演中的应用[J].遥感学报,2002,6(1):1-6. |
| 作者姓名： | 阎广建 吴均 王锦地 朱重光 李小文 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学,遥感中心,北京,100875 2. 中国科学院,遥感应用研究所,北京,100101 3. 北京师范大学,遥感中心,北京,100875;波士顿大学,遥感中心,美国,波士顿 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 ( 4 99710 5 9)，973项目 (G2 0 0 0 0 779)，美国NASA(NAG 72 17)项目，高等学校骨干教师资助计 划共同资助 |
| 摘 要： | 针对绿色植被反射光谱的特点，指出植被反射光谱曲线的相对位置关系可以作为先验知识应用到对植被结构的反演中，提出了在绿光、红光和近红外波段重新构造光谱参数，并利用波段差值和比值描述光谱先验知识进而反演树冠结构参数的方法。经大量的模拟反演及统计分析表明，相对于各波段单独反演再对结构参数平均的方法，该方法的抗噪声能力 得到了明显的增强。对实测反射率数据的反演发现，引入光谱先验知识后的结果更为接近测量值。 |
| 关 键 词： | 先验知识 反演 反射光谱 植被结构 遥感 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-4619(2002)01-0001-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 1/4/2001 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月4日 |
Spectral Prior Knowledge and Its Use in the Remote Sensing Based Inversion of Vegetation Structure |
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| YAN Guang-jian,WU Jun,WANG Jin-di,ZHU Chong-guang and LI Xiao-wen.Spectral Prior Knowledge and Its Use in the Remote Sensing Based Inversion of Vegetation Structure[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2002,6(1):1-6. | |
| Authors: | YAN Guang-jian WU Jun WANG Jin-di ZHU Chong-guang and LI Xiao-wen |
| Abstract: | Multiangular remote sensing observation can provide more spatial structure information that make it possible to retrieve the 3 D structural parameters of vegetation. Currently, most of the inversion algorithms only use one single band in the field of multiangular remote sensing, the correlation between bands hasn't been used efficiently for green vegetation. From the reflectance spectrum characteristic of green vegetation, we found that the basic shape of the spectrum can be used as prior knowledge in the inversion of vegetation structure. As a framework in this paper, spectral parameters were regenerated in the band of red, green and near infrared, their difference and ratio are used as the spectral prior knowledge in inversion. Through detailed simulation and inversion, it is clear from the statistical analysis that this method is more stable to observe noise than the single band based method which uses the averaged structural parameters inverted using one single band each time. It is also found that the inversion results tend to be closer to the ground truth than the single band based method after employing this kind of spectral prior knowledge. |
| Keywords: | prior knowledge inversion reflectance spectrum vegetation structure |
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