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水色遥感中偏振信息的研究进展
引用本文:周冠华,刘志刚,柳钦火,田国良.水色遥感中偏振信息的研究进展[J].遥感学报,2008,12(2):322-330.
作者姓名:周冠华  刘志刚  柳钦火  田国良
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,遥感应用研究所,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京,100101;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039
2. 北京师范大学,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京,100875
3. 中国科学院,遥感应用研究所,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京,100101
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新工程项目 , 国家自然科学基金 , 教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划 , 中国博士后科学基金
摘    要:介绍了目前水色遥感中,水面反射光的偏振特性及其应用与水体散射光的偏振特性及其应用的研究进展.着重分析了基于偏振原理的水面反射光的剥离、海面溢油偏振遥感探测与基于水体物质偏振信息的水质参数反演等几个问题的研究现状;总结了在水色遥感信息流中,大气偏振校正、气-水界面偏振描述、基于偏振水质遥感反演、传感器偏振响应标定等各个环节入射光与出射光的偏振改变与响应机制等几个关键问题.

关 键 词:水色遥感  偏振  布儒斯特角  太阳耀光  水色遥感  光的偏振  信息流  研究进展  Ocean  Color  Remote  Sensing  Information  响应机制  入射光  环节  标定  偏振响应  传感器  遥感反演  描述  水界面  校正  大气  现状  问题  参数反演
文章编号:1007-4619(2008)02-0322-09
修稿时间:2006年10月13

Polarization Information of Ocean Color Remote Sensing
ZHOU Guan-hu,LIU Zhi-gang,LIU Qin-huo and TIAN Guo-liang.Polarization Information of Ocean Color Remote Sensing[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2008,12(2):322-330.
Authors:ZHOU Guan-hu  LIU Zhi-gang  LIU Qin-huo and TIAN Guo-liang
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China;School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:In this study, we try to mi prove the understanding ofpolarization ofsignal reflected bywatersurface andwith- inwaterbody forwhich an accurate knowledge isnecessary in remote sensing applications. Polarized characteristics of the reflected light abovewater surface and the scattered light inwaterbody togetherwith their applications in ocean color re- mote sensing are reviewed. Elmi ination of the sunglintand skyglint, and inversionmethodsofpolarized ocean color remote sensing are summarized in detai.l polarization of sunglint reflected by the sea surface is routinely used to extract informa- tion in remote sensing studies, such asoil spilldetection and remote sensing ofsea state. The firstand foremost thing is to elmi inate reflected light from water surface radiance for remote sensing ofsubsurfacemateria.l The scope and lmi itationsof the efficiency ofBrewster s angle technique in elmi inating reflected light from water surface radiance is discussed forboth flat andwind roughened sea surface. Severalkey problems are pointed out, including atmospheric polarization correction, vector radiance transfer calculation, calibration of polarization sensitivity of sensor and polarization characteristics of the incident source abovewater surface, the polarization of roughened air-water surface andwaterbody. Some suggestions are put forward to mi prove the research ofpolarization information in ocean optics and ocean color remote sensing, such asde- velopmentofpredictive numericalmodels for polarized underwater radiance distribution and quantification of the relation- ship ofMuellermatrix and the concentration ofwater quality parameters.
Keywords:Ocean color remote sensing  polarization  Brewsters angle  Sunglint
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