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合成孔径雷达影象提取雪盖信息研究
引用本文:李震,曾群柱.合成孔径雷达影象提取雪盖信息研究[J].遥感学报,1996(3).
作者姓名:李震  曾群柱
作者单位:中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所
摘    要:在分析合成孔径雷达(SAR)成象机理及雪盖参数散射特性的基础上,利用航天飞机承载的成象雷达(SIR—C)获取的多波段、多极化SAR数据,进行提取雪盖信息的实验。结果表明C波段HH、VV影象能很好地区别湿雪与非雪盖区,而区分干雪与岩石较困难;L波段HH、VV影象较容易将雪盖同其它物体区分开;C、L波段的交叉极化HV、VH区分干雪与岩石效果很好。故利用多波段、多极化SAR进行雪盖制图是可行的。

关 键 词:合成孔径雷达,后向散射,雪盖提取

The Method Study of Snow-cover Mapping with SAR Image
Li Zhen,Zeng Qunzhu.The Method Study of Snow-cover Mapping with SAR Image[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,1996(3).
Authors:Li Zhen  Zeng Qunzhu
Abstract:According to the imaging principle of Synthetic Aperture Radra and dack-scattering characteristics of snow, authors examined the capability of snow-cover mapping with multifrequency and multipolarized SAR images from SIR-C carried by shuttle. The result shows that C-band HH and W images can be used to discriminate between wet-snow and snow-free area, but there is a prolem to separate rock from dry snow; L-band HH and VV images are easily to separate snow-cover area from others; and cross-polarized SAR images of C L-bands can be used to discriminate betWeen dry-snow and rock. So it is possible to map snowcover using SAR data.
Keywords:Synthetic aperture radar  Back-scattering  Snow-cover extracting  
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