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近红外偏振辐射卫星数据的海洋耀光动态检测
引用本文:陈震霆,孙晓兵,汪俊锋,李树,黄红莲,陈卫,乔延利.近红外偏振辐射卫星数据的海洋耀光动态检测[J].遥感学报,2019,23(2):215-229.
作者姓名:陈震霆  孙晓兵  汪俊锋  李树  黄红莲  陈卫  乔延利
作者单位:中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院通用光学定标与表征技术重点实验室;中国科学技术大学;昆明学院信息技术学院;电子工程学院
基金项目:国家国防科工局高分专项(民用部分)卫星应用共性关键技术项目(编号:32-Y20A22-9001-15/17);中国科学院重点资助项目(编号:KGFZD-125-13-006);国家大科学工程航空遥感系统资助项目;中国资源卫星中心资助项目
摘    要:太阳光入射海表特定区域形成海洋耀光,呈强反射和偏振特性。在卫星海洋遥感中,海洋耀光对遥感成像质量有较大影响,尤其对海洋上空云、气溶胶及海色等研究干扰较大,因此剔除海洋耀光是卫星遥感数据处理过程中首先要解决的重要问题。以PARASOL卫星的POLDER3载荷数据为研究对象,获取载荷成像时刻太阳及观测几何、海表风速风向及气溶胶光学厚度等参数,采用海气辐射传输相关理论,结合耀光角和多角度NIR偏振辐射信息(865 nm),构建基于近红外偏振辐射特性规则的OGDD模型,获取耀光角临界值实现耀光动态检测。以印度洋某海区为研究对象,获取实测耀光区NIR通道的大气层顶反射率和偏振反射率,利用OGDD模型将耀光角判别临界值调整为34°。相比MODIS经验临界值(40°),标记耀光像元相对减少了30%。结果表明,该方法不仅能通过动态调整临界值准确识别海洋耀光,为云检测及云物理特性反演提供可靠的源数据,还能为高分五号卫星多角度偏振载荷在轨定标及气溶胶反演提供支持。

关 键 词:PARASOL  海气辐射  海洋耀光  辐射信息  偏振反射率  动态检测  高分五号  偏振遥感
收稿时间:2017/3/16 0:00:00

Dynamic detection of ocean glint from near-infrared polarized radiation satellite data
CHEN Zhenting,SUN Xiaobing,WANG Junfeng,LI Shu,HUANG Honglian,CHEN Wei and QIAO Yanli.Dynamic detection of ocean glint from near-infrared polarized radiation satellite data[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2019,23(2):215-229.
Authors:CHEN Zhenting  SUN Xiaobing  WANG Junfeng  LI Shu  HUANG Honglian  CHEN Wei and QIAO Yanli
Institution:Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;Kunming University Institute of Information Technology, Kunming 650214, China,Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China;University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;Electronic Engineering Institute, Hefei 230037, China and Key Laboratory of Optical Calibration and Characterization, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
Abstract:
Keywords:PARASOL  ocean-atmosphere coupled radiation  ocean glint  radiation information  polarized reflectance  Ocean Glint Dynamic Detecting  GF-5  polarization remote sensing
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