| 古代城市结构复原的GIS分析与应用——以北宋东京城为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王一帆,孔云峰,马海涛.古代城市结构复原的GIS分析与应用——以北宋东京城为例[J].地球信息科学,2007,9(5):43-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王一帆 孔云峰 马海涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中澳地理信息分析与应用研究中心, 开封 4750041;
2. 复旦大学历史地理研究中心, 上海 200433;
3. 河南大学环境规划学院, 开封 475004 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省高校创新人才培养项目
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国家科技部中国地球系统科学数据共享工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 空间综合研究方法在社会科学研究中越来越受到重视,GIS正成为一种新的历史学研究工具。本文以北宋东京为例,讨论了运用GIS进行古代城市结构复原可行性。基于开封市考古发现和历史文献研究成果,运用地图学方法、GPS、GIS技术,探讨了古代城市空间结构复原的基本思路、方法和操作步骤。东京城GIS的初步实现表明:以现有考古发现和文献研究资料为基础,在GIS环境中重现古代城市空间,可以整合历史学研究成果,不仅实现历史研究成果的共享,而且为历史学研究提供一个新方法。
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| 关 键 词： | GIS 东京城 城市空间结构 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-05-15; |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-05-15 |
An Attempt to Represent the Spatial Structure of Historical City with GIS: A Case of Dongjing, the Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty |
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| WANG Yifan,KONG Yunfeng,MA Haitao.An Attempt to Represent the Spatial Structure of Historical City with GIS: A Case of Dongjing, the Capital of the Northern Song Dynasty[J].Geo-information Science,2007,9(5):43-49. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yifan KONG Yunfeng MA Haitao |
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| Institution: | 1. China-Australia Cooperative Research Center for Geography Information Analysis and Applications, Kaifeng 475004, China;
2. Center for Historical Geography, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
3. College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China |
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| Abstract: | Spatially integrated research methodology has attracted more and more researchers in social sciences, and geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly becoming a new tool for historical research. This paper attempts to introduce GIS to the research of historical city. Based on the archaeological discoveries, historical literatures and research records of Kaifeng, a GIS for historical Dongjing city, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, aiming to represent the urban spatial structure, is discussed. Mapping and GIS issues in system design, data collection and processing are explored. The preliminary implementation of Dongjing GIS shows that it is feasible to represent the urban space of ancient cities in GIS using existing archaeological discoveries, historical literatures and research records, and it is practical to organize most of the historical data spatially in WebGIS for sharing. The authors also expect to develop a new spatially integrated methodology for historical research. |
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| Keywords: | GIS Dongjing city urban spatial structure |
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