| 不同学科概念地图研究的反思 |
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| 引用本文： | 马耀峰.不同学科概念地图研究的反思[J].地球信息科学,2005,7(2):11-16,64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马耀峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 讨论了不同学科关于主观地图的研究:生理学研究发现,在人脑中存在环境认知地图,其由头脑中的海马趾神经元决定,老出租车司机的海马趾神经元比其他人的海马趾神经元大,男女方向感的差异主要是由于男女使用不同的海马趾的影响:教育心理学研究提出,概念地图是学习的图形化表征,其已广泛应用于教育、管理、人工智能、语言学等领域:规划环境领域进行了认知地图的环境认知研究,认为认知地图是基于拓扑关系的环境映射。笔者提出了客观地图和主观地图的概念,认为主观地图在地图学研究中被弱化和边缘化了,主观地图研究应成为地图研究的重要内容。探讨了主观地图的定义、分类和特征;认为主观地图研究具有巨大的发展潜力。
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| 关 键 词： | 海马趾 认知地图 意念地图 概念地图 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-01-11; |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月11日 |
Introspection to the Concept Map Study of Different Courses |
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| MA Yaofeng.Introspection to the Concept Map Study of Different Courses[J].Geo-information Science,2005,7(2):11-16,64. |
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| Authors: | MA Yaofeng |
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| Institution: | College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the subjective map research of different courses: According to the research of physiology, the environment cognitive map exists in human brain. It is decided by the nerve cell of hippocampus in the brain. The nerve cells of hippocampus of old taxi drivers are bigger than other peoples; also the existence of difference in direction sense of men and women is because men and women use different hippocampi;The researches of education and psychology claim that the concept map is the sketch form of the study. It has been already extensively applied in the fields of education, management, artificial intelligence, linguistics, etc. The environment cognition research of the cognitive map carried out in the field of planning and environment revealed that the cognitive map is based on the environmental reflection of topology. The author put forward the concept of the objective map and subjective map, believing that the subjective map has been weakening in cartographical study and is becoming fringed. The subjective map research should be introduced to the major content of the cartographical research. Inquiring into the definition, classification, and characteristics of the subjective map, we believe the subjective map research will have great developmental potential. |
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| Keywords: | hipponcampus mental map concept map |
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