| “一带一路”成员国居民健康状况的时空统计分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 郭文杰,秦昆,毛宗福,王一喆,汪瑶,许刚,马露.“一带一路”成员国居民健康状况的时空统计分析[J].地球信息科学,2020,22(5):1133-1141. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 郭文杰 秦昆 毛宗福 王一喆 汪瑶 许刚 马露 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,武汉 4300792.武汉大学健康学院,武汉 430071 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0503604);地理国情监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室开放基金(2018NGCM09) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 健康是影响不同国家和地区发展的关键因素,全面了解"一带一路"成员国的居民健康状况,是探讨"一带一路"成员国之间健康医疗合作的重要基础。本文选择了4个代表性的健康状况指标(出生期望寿命、总生育率、过早非传染性疾病死亡率和结核病发病率),利用Moran’s I指数、Getis-Ord G指数对"一带一路"135个成员国的健康状况进行时空统计,分析了健康状况的空间相关性和空间分布模式,研究了健康状况的时空格局。研究发现:①2000-2016年"一带一路"大部分成员国的各项健康状况指标均朝着改善和优化方向发展;健康状况指标均呈现显著的正空间自相关性;②总体而言,在"一带一路"成员国中,欧洲国家的居民健康状况最好;南北美洲和大洋洲国家的居民健康状况良好;亚洲国家的居民健康状况总体良好,但东南亚部分国家的结核病发病率较高;非洲国家的居民健康状况虽有明显改善,但仍处于较低状态。因此,"一带一路"成员国应进一步加强健康医疗合作,共同推动健康丝绸之路的发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 一带一路 健康状况 时空统计 出生期望寿命 过早非传染性疾病死亡率 总生育率 结核病发病率 时空格局 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-28 |
Spatio-temporal Statistical Analysis of Health Status of the Residents of the Belt and Road Member Countries |
| |
| GUO Wenjie,QIN Kun,MAO Zongfu,WANG Yizhe,WANG Yao,XU Gang,MA Lu.Spatio-temporal Statistical Analysis of Health Status of the Residents of the Belt and Road Member Countries[J].Geo-information Science,2020,22(5):1133-1141. |
| |
| Authors: | GUO Wenjie QIN Kun MAO Zongfu WANG Yizhe WANG Yao XU Gang MA Lu |
| |
| Institution: | 1. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China2. School of Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Health is a key factor that affects the development of different countries and regions. It is very important to understand the health status of the residents in the Belt and Road countries to further explore the health cooperation along the Belt and Road. This paper selected four representative health indicators, including life expectancy at birth, premature noncommunicable disease mortality, total fertility, and tuberculosis incidence, and used Moran's I index and Getis-Ord G index to conduct spatial statistics on the health status of 135 countries along the Belt and Road. This paper analyzed the spatial auto correlation of health status and the temporal and spatial patterns of health status. We found that the health indicators of most countries along the Belt and Road showed a trend toward improvement and optimization between 2000 and 2016. Health indicators of Belt and Road countries showed significant positive spatial auto correlation. In general, countries in Europe hadexcellent health condition, countries in South America, North America, and Oceania werein a good health condition, and countries in Asia werein good health condition as well, but the countries in Southeast Asia had high incidence of tuberculosis. The health status of the countries in Africa had improved significantly, but still in a poorhealth condition. Member countries should further strengthen the cooperation in health to promote the development of the Healthy Silk Road. |
| |
| Keywords: | the Belt and Road health status spatial statistics life expectancy at birth early NCD mortality total fertility rate incidence of tuberculosis spatial and temporal pattern |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地球信息科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地球信息科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
