| 闽浙赣地区GPM IMERG降水产品降尺度建模与比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 史岚,何其全,杨娇,万逸波.闽浙赣地区GPM IMERG降水产品降尺度建模与比较分析[J].地球信息科学,2019,21(10):1642-1652. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史岚 何其全 杨娇 万逸波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,南京 210044;2. 无锡太湖水务有限公司,无锡 214031 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41405107);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(14KJD170004);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX18_1040) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对目前的技术手段下难以直接获得大范围高精度精细化降水空间分布的问题,本文以闽浙赣地区为研究范围,选用GPM IMERG降水产品,综合应用地面实测降水数据以及水汽与植被指数数据,基于地理加权回归（GWR）法构建了基于水汽因子的降尺度模型,同时基于最小二乘（OLS）法构建了基于水汽因子与植被指数的对比模型,将降水产品的分辨率从0.1°提升至1 km,最终获得2015年闽浙赣地区各月精细化降水空间分布,使用验证站点实测数据进行验证。结果表明：① 构建的 3个降尺度模型中,GWR模型与2种OLS模型相比,拟合优度分别提升了102.9%和93.9%,模型降尺度结果整体优于2种OLS模型,且月际差异小,稳定性更高;2种OLS模型中,采用了水汽因子的模型拟合效果有8个月份更优;② 融合多源数据的GWR降尺度模型获得的结果在研究区内是可靠的,与GPM降水产品相比,在提升空间分辨率的同时,平均相对误差与均方根误差月均分别下降了42%和32%,精度明显改善。
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| 关 键 词： | GPM IMERG降水产品 降尺度建模 GWR 水汽 闽浙赣地区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-11-26 |
Downscaling Modeling of the GPM IMERG Precipitation Product and Comparative Analysis in the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Region |
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| SHI Lan,HE Qiquan,YANG Jiao,WAN Yibo.Downscaling Modeling of the GPM IMERG Precipitation Product and Comparative Analysis in the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Region[J].Geo-information Science,2019,21(10):1642-1652. |
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| Authors: | SHI Lan HE Qiquan YANG Jiao WAN Yibo |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;2. Wuxi Waterworks Company Limited, Wuxi 214031, China |
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| Abstract: | In view of present difficulties in providing high-precision precipitation information, this paper constructed three models for downscaling the GPM IMERG precipitation product, based on Geographically Weighted Regression （GWR） and two Ordinary Least Square （OLS） methods. Using these three models, the spatial distribution of precipitation in each month in 2015 was downscaled by integrating the original GPM IMERG product, the ground measured precipitation data, MOD05 water vapor data, and Vegetation index data. The resolution of the precipitation product was downscaled from 0.1° to 1km. Validation results showed that the goodness of the GWR-based model was 102.9% and 93.9%, higher than the goodness of the two OLS models. More specifically, the GWR model has exhibited better stability and less monthly variations. Of the two OLS models, the one that incorporated water vapor exhibited better model fitting goodness in eight months. Compared with the GPM precipitation product, the GWR-based downscaled product, in addition to increase the spatial resolution, decreased the relative error and root-mean-square error by 42% and 32%, respectively. Our findings suggest that the proposed GWR-based model has good potential in downscaling the GPM IMERG precipitation product. |
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| Keywords: | GPM IMERG precipitation product downscaling modeling GWR water vapor Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi region |
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