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Research on heavy metals in Ruditapes philippinarum and soda industry wastes
Authors:Zhu Xiaobin  Xu Weihai  Wang Xinting  Huang Xinping  Deng Liping  Kang Xinglun  Jiang Zhigang and Ma Xuli
Institution:(1) Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China;(2) Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarintine Bureau of P.R. China, 266002 Qingdao, China
Abstract:Heavy metals pollution in Jiaozhou Bay was studied inRuditapes. philippinarum, a bioindicator of seawater pollution. Heavy metals in soda industry wastes “white mud” were also studied. Comparison of microwave digestion method with general digestion method revealed that microwave digestion is superior to general digestion in precision, recovery, digestion speed and efficiency, etc. Cd concentration in HongdaoR. philippinarum samples exceeded the national standard by 0.046 mg/kg, that of Yinghai sample by 0.02 mg/kg, and that of Hongshiya sample by 0.22 mg/kg. Sample Pb concentration in Hongshiya was found to exceed the national standard by 0.02 mg/kg. However the heavy metals concentration inR. philippinarum near the Qingdao Alkaline Factory was complied with the standard. This was proved byPenaeus chinensis culture experiment. Therefore, the possible contamination source may come from other land areas. This study is supported by Project 973 (NO.2002CB 412402), and key project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant NO.KJCX315W-215).
Keywords:R  philippinarum            soda industry wastewater  Jiaozhou Bay  heavy metal pollution
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