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Effects of base analogues 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine on development of zebrafish Danio Rerio
作者姓名:SAWANT  M.  S  张士璀  王清印
作者单位:[1]College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China [2]Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Qingdao 266071, China
基金项目:This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology (M0ST) of China (G 1999012005).
摘    要:Zebrafish (Danio rerio) genetic screens allow isolation of a wide array of problems in vertebrate biology. The effects of base analogues 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine on the development of zebrafish embryos are reported for the first time in this study. The early development of the zebrafish embryos was little affected by 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine, while the late development (organogenesis) was significantly impaired. Embryos exposed to 5-bromouracil mainly showed curled tail, wavy body, golden pigmentation and the mouth with protruding lower jaw. 6-aminopurine-treated embryos had defective anterior structures, curled tails and wavy body. RAPD analysis showed that the majority of 5-bromouracil-and 6-aminopurine-treated larvae and fish shared banding patterns in common with the control, suggesting that most mutagenesis induced by these agents are point mutations. However, some fish derived from 5-bromouracil-treated embryos had golden(gol) pigmentation; and RAPD analysis revealed that their band patterns differed from those of the control.Possibly, 5-bromouracil can occasionally cause relatively extensive changes in the fish genome. The results of this study may provide valuable help for detailed studies of mutagenesis.

关 键 词:溴尿嘧啶  氨基嘌呤  斑鱼  突变反应
收稿时间:2003-09-16
修稿时间:2004-03-15

Effects of base analogues 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine on development of zebrafish Danio Rerio
SAWANT;M.;S;Zhang ShiCui;Wang QingYin.Effects of base analogues 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine on development of zebrafish Danio Rerio[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2005,23(1):54-59.
Authors:SAWANT;M;S;Zhang ShiCui;Wang QingYin
Abstract:Zebrafish (Danio rerio) genetic screens allow isolation of a wide array of problems in vertebrate biology. The effects of base analogues 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine on the development of zebrafish embryos are reported for the first time in this study. The early development of the zebrafish embryos was little affected by 5-bromouracil and 6-aminopurine, while the late development (organogenesis) was significantly impaired. Embryos exposed to 5-bromouracil mainly showed curled tail, wavy body, golden pigmentation and the mouth with protruding lower jaw. 6-aminopurine-treated embryos had defective anterior structures, curled tails and wavy body. RAPD analysis showed that the majority of 5-bromouracil- and 6-aminopurine-treated larvae and fish shared banding patterns in common with the control, suggesting that most mutagenesis induced by these agents are point mutations. However, some fish derived from 5-bromouracil-treated embryos had golden (gol) pigmentation; and RAPD analysis revealed that their band patterns differed from those of the control. Possibly, 5-bromouracil can occasionally cause relatively extensive changes in the fish genome. The results of this study may provide valuable help for detailed studies of mutagenesis.
Keywords:zebrafish  Danio rerio  5-bromouracil  6-aminopurine  mutagenesis
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