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ENCLOSURE EXPERIMENTS ON AND LACUSTRINE PRACTICE FOR ELIMINATING MICROCYSTIS BLOOM
作者姓名:刘建康  谢平
作者单位:Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China
基金项目:FEBL (StateKeyLaboratoryforFreshwaterEcologyandBiotechnologyofChina)fundsandbytheNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (GrantNo .39370 1 4 )
摘    要:INTRODUCTIONMicrocystisaeruginosawasthemainbloom formingspeciesinDonghuLake;occurredonlysporadicallyinthe 1 950s,increasedrapidlyinnumberinthe 1 960s.Fromthemiddleofthe 1 970stothemiddleofthe 1 980s,thicklayerofitsbloomcoveredthelakesurfaceeverysummer,attract ingfo…


ENCLOSURE EXPERIMENTS ON AND LACUSTRINE PRACTICE FOR ELIMINATING MICROCYSTIS BLOOM
LIU Jian-kang,XIE Ping.ENCLOSURE EXPERIMENTS ON AND LACUSTRINE PRACTICE FOR ELIMINATING MICROCYSTIS BLOOM[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2002(2).
Authors:LIU Jian-kang  XIE Ping
Abstract:Microcystis bloom, one of the most objectionable characteristics of eutrophication in tropical and subtropical waters, occurred in Donghu Lake (East Lake) of Wuhan every summer from the 1970s up to 1984, but from 1985 up to now failed to occur there. The cause of its disappearance remained in obscurity until recently. In situ enclosure experiments in the lake for three years showed that the stocking of the filter-feeding silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis) played a decisive role in eliminating Microcystis bloom from the lake; but that recurrence of the bloom is possible under certain conditions. This paper presents the details and the results of enclosure experiments. The authors' analysis of fish biomass data obtained by echo-sounding and the fishery production of the lake over the years, revealed that the recurrence of Microcystis bloom can be prevented so long as the combined biomass of silver carp and big-head carp remains at or exceeds 50 g per cubic meter of lakewater, as was the case in the lake's 1985 fish yield of 1015 t.
Keywords:Microcystis bloom elimination  enclosure experiments  silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)  big-head carp (Aristichthys nobilis)  fish-stocking practice of Donghu Lake
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