MORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTARY BEDFORMS AND SAND TRANSPORT ACROSS A RIDGE-AND-RUNNEL BEACH UNDER THE ACTION OF SUMMER WAVES |
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作者姓名: | Christopher E.Vincent Robert C.Kay 陈承惠 李立 JackJarvis |
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作者单位: | School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia,U.K.,School of Environmental Sciences,University of East Anglia,U.K.,3rd Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen,China,3rd Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Xiamen,China,Department of Geography,University of St. Andrews,Scotland |
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摘 要: | As part of a collaborative study between the 3rd Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen, and the U-K. Universities of East Anglia and St. Andrews, a 4-day experiment was conducted on a ridge- and -runnel beach of north Norfolk on the North Sea coast- Detailed surveys were made of every low water of an area 10m by 30m and electromagnetic current meters were used to measure wave- induced currents over the ridge and in the runnel- The locations of bedform fields were noted, fluorescent sand was used to follow the sand movement and, at the end of the experiment, lacquer peels were taken of the top 0-2 m of a vertical section through the ridge- and- runnel-During the 4 days 0-75 m3 of sand per metre width of beach accreted in the runnel and a similar volume was eroded from the upper foreshore. The dominant shoreward transport, identified qualitatively by the movement of the fluorescent sand, suggests the ridge- and- runnel system migrated shorewards up the general beach slope of 1 by 2 - 3 m. The wave orbital cur
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