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一种新的北斗Klobuchar模型及其精度分析
引用本文:徐李冰,蔡成林,陈光喜,李春华.一种新的北斗Klobuchar模型及其精度分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2015,35(5):788-792.
作者姓名:徐李冰  蔡成林  陈光喜  李春华
摘    要:针对传统Klobuchar模型电离层延迟修正精度不高的问题,提出一种新的Klobuchar模型,以提高北斗导航系统的精度。利用欧洲定轨中心CODE的全球格网数据作为参考,使用松弛搜索法分别对覆盖中国区域的格网点和9个测站的观测数据进行算例分析。比较两种方法得出,新模型的修正精度相对于广播模型有大幅提高;新模型预报7d内的电离层时延值修正效果也比广播模型有明显改善;格网点上的平均修正精度从67.89%提高到78.44%,观测数据的平均修正精度从69.81%提升至82.34%。

关 键 词:电离层延迟模型  新的Klobuchar模型  松弛搜索  北斗导航系统  

A New Klobuchar Model and Its Precision Analysis for Beidou Navigation Satellite System
XU Libing,CAI Chenglin,CHEN Guangxi,LI Chunhua.A New Klobuchar Model and Its Precision Analysis for Beidou Navigation Satellite System[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2015,35(5):788-792.
Authors:XU Libing  CAI Chenglin  CHEN Guangxi  LI Chunhua
Abstract:〗Ionospheric delay is the main error of satellite measurement. As the precision of the traditional Klobuchar model is not high, this paper presents a new Klobuchar model that is designed to improve the precision of Beidou satellite navigation systems. We use a GIM model for CODE as a reference and a relax iterative search method to 〖JP2〗conduct case analysis, including the China region’s grid pointsand the observed data from nine stations. By comparing the two models, we find that the new model has a higher correction rate with respect to the broadcast model. Moreover, using the new model to forecast ionospheric delay within one week also has a better correction effect than the broadcast model. Statistical data further shows that the average correction precision improvement on grid points is from 67.89% to 78.44%, and the observed data of different stations from 69.81% to 82.34%.
Keywords:ionosphere delay model  new Klobuchar model  relax iterative search  Beidou satellite navigation system  
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