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利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态
引用本文:丁莉莎,马洁美,齐军伟,谢剑波,廖一帆,卢子晋,叶世山,劳谦,吕仲杭.利用背景噪声的分形方法监控台站观测系统运行状态[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2021,41(4):436-440.
作者姓名:丁莉莎  马洁美  齐军伟  谢剑波  廖一帆  卢子晋  叶世山  劳谦  吕仲杭
作者单位:广东省地震局,广州市先烈中路81号,510070;中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京市民族大学南路5号,100081;湖北省地震局,武汉市洪山侧路40号,430071
基金项目:中国地震局地震科技星火计划
摘    要:使用全国23个国家测震台站和17个实验台站地震计记录的背景噪声数据,研究特定尺度(限定频带内)的背景噪声特性,分析利用分形方法监测台站观测系统运行状态的可行性。结果表明,分形方法具有较强的时域性,定量化程度高、抗干扰能力强,基本不受观测系统参数约束,可用于台站观测系统运行状态检测,减少正常记录瞬间中断和引入人为干扰的情况。

关 键 词:背景噪声  地震仪  分形  运行状态  

Discussion on Monitoring the Operating State of Seismic Station Observation System by Using Fractal Method of Background Noise
DING Lisha,MA Jiemei,QI Junwei,XIE Jianbo,LIAO Yifan,LU Zijin,YE Shishan,LAO Qian,L Zhonghang.Discussion on Monitoring the Operating State of Seismic Station Observation System by Using Fractal Method of Background Noise[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2021,41(4):436-440.
Authors:DING Lisha  MA Jiemei  QI Junwei  XIE Jianbo  LIAO Yifan  LU Zijin  YE Shishan  LAO Qian  L Zhonghang
Institution:DING Lisha,MA Jiemei,QI Junwei,XIE Jianbo,LIAO Yifan,LU Zijin,YE Shishan,LAO Qian,L(U) Zhonghang
Abstract:In this paper,we use the data recorded by 23 national seismic stations and 17 experimental seismographs to analyze the characteristics of background noise and the possibility of monitoring the operating state of seismographs by the fractal method.The results show that the fractal method has strong time domain,a high degree of quantification,strong anti-interference ability,and is unrestrained by the observation system parameters.It can test the operation state of the observation system and decrease the situation of interruption of normal records and non-natural interference.
Keywords:background noise  seismograph  fractal  operating state
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