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地下水位对定点形变观测干扰的抽水实验
引用本文:陈鹏,李正媛,刘妙龙,董洪军,陈嵩.地下水位对定点形变观测干扰的抽水实验[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24(3):79-83.
作者姓名:陈鹏  李正媛  刘妙龙  董洪军  陈嵩
作者单位:1. 同济大学大地测量与国土信息工程系,上海,200092
2. 中国地震局地震研究所,武汉,430071
3. 中国地震局蓟县地震台,天津,301900
摘    要:抽水所造成的地下水位的变化会即时在局部范围内造成地表的形变,干扰定点地壳形变观测。在蓟县地震台进行的抽水实验表明:这种干扰的幅度与抽水水井到形变监测仪器的距离有关,也和抽水水井水位的最大降深有关。根据实验数据得到了抽水对定点形变观测的影响范围的经验公式。

关 键 词:地下水位  定点形变观测  地下水  渗透系数  地震台  抽水实验
文章编号:1671-5942(2004)03-0079-05
修稿时间:2004年3月11日

EXPERIMENT OF PUMPING FROM WELL TO EXPLORE DISTURBANCE ARISING FROM DYNAMIC GROUNDWATER LEVELTO DEFORMATION OBSERVATION
Chen PengLi Zhengyuan,Liu MiaolongDong Hongjun and Chen Song Dept. of Surveying,Tongji Unoversity,Shanghai\ Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan\ Jixian Seismic Station,CEA,Tianjin\.EXPERIMENT OF PUMPING FROM WELL TO EXPLORE DISTURBANCE ARISING FROM DYNAMIC GROUNDWATER LEVELTO DEFORMATION OBSERVATION[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2004,24(3):79-83.
Authors:Chen PengLi Zhengyuan  Liu MiaolongDong Hongjun and Chen Song Dept of Surveying  Tongji Unoversity  Shanghai\ Institute of Seismology  CEA  Wuhan\ Jixian Seismic Station  CEA  Tianjin\
Institution:Chen Peng1)Li Zhengyuan2),Liu Miaolong1)Dong Hongjun3) and Chen Song3) 1) Dept. of Surveying,Tongji Unoversity,Shanghai\ 200092 2) Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan\ 430071 3) Jixian Seismic Station,CEA,Tianjin\ 301900
Abstract:An experiment was carried out at the Jixian station in Tianjin to explore the disturbance arising from the dynamic groundwater level to the crustal deformation observation. It demonstrated that the change of the groundwater level caused by the water withdrawal will lead to ground deformation in the local region at once and disturb the crustal deformation observation. The disturbance is related to the distance between the well and the deformation instrument. And it also has some relation with the maximum drop of the well water level. On the basis of the data collected, a formula can be derived for estimating the influence range of pumping groundwater on the deformation observation.
Keywords:deformation observation  ground water  water level  wavelet  coefficient of permeability  
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