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甲状腺素对斜带石斑鱼卵黄囊期仔鱼生长发育的影响
引用本文:唐啸尘,周歧存,丁燏,张海发,王云新.甲状腺素对斜带石斑鱼卵黄囊期仔鱼生长发育的影响[J].广东海洋大学学报,2011,31(1).
作者姓名:唐啸尘  周歧存  丁燏  张海发  王云新
作者单位:1. 广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江,524025
2. 宁波大学生命科学与生物工程学院,浙江宁波,510275
3. 广东省大亚湾水产试验中心,广东惠州,516081
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目(2010B020308008); 广东海洋大学博士启动项目(0812269)
摘    要:用4种不同浓度的甲状腺素(T4)分别浸泡斜带石斑鱼卵黄囊期仔鱼,研究T4对仔鱼发育、生长和存活的影响。结果表明,在孵化后24 h内,T4对仔鱼发育的促进作用不明显;在孵化24 h后,T4对仔鱼消化道的发育有促进作用。在孵化后72 h,0.01 mg·L-1 T4处理组仔鱼小肠管径、直肠管径、全长与对照组相比差异均不明显;0.10 mg·L-1和1.00 mg·L-1 T4处理组仔鱼小肠和直肠管径显著比对照组大(P<0.01),1.00 mg·L-1 T4处理组仔鱼全长显著比对照组短(P<0.01),而0.10 mg·L-1处理组仔鱼全长与对照组相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。在孵化后第8天,0.10 mg·L-1 T4处理组仔鱼存活率明显比对照组高(P<0.01),而0.01 mg·L-1 T4组和1.00 mg·L-1 T4组与对照组之间存活率差异不明显(P>0.05)。结果提示0.10 mg·L-1 T4处理能促进斜带石斑鱼卵黄囊期仔鱼的消化道发育并提高其存活率。

关 键 词:斜带石斑鱼  卵黄囊仔鱼  消化道发育  生长  甲状腺素

Effect of Thyroxine on Growth and Development of Epinephelus coioides Yolk-sac Larvae
TANG Xiao-chen,ZHOU Qi-cun,DING Yu,ZHANG Hai-fa,WANG Yun-xing.Effect of Thyroxine on Growth and Development of Epinephelus coioides Yolk-sac Larvae[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2011,31(1).
Authors:TANG Xiao-chen  ZHOU Qi-cun  DING Yu  ZHANG Hai-fa  WANG Yun-xing
Institution:TANG Xiao-chen1,ZHOU Qi-cun2,DING Yu1,ZHANG Hai-fa3,WANG Yun-xing3(1.Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524025,China,2.Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology of Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,3.Guangdong Daya Bay Fisheries Development Center,Huizhou 516081,China)
Abstract:The effect of four doses of thyroxine(T4) on orange-spotted grouper(Epinephelus coioides) yolk-sac larvae was studied.The effect of T4 on larval development was not obvious within 24 hours post-hatching(hph).However,the advancement in development of gut was induced by T4 treatment after 24 hph.The differences between the control and 0.01 mg·L-1 T4 groups were not observed at 72 hph.Compared with the control,the diameter of larval intestine and rectum in both 0.10 mg·L-1 and 1.00 mg·L-1 T4 groups were obviously longer at 72 hph(P < 0.01),however,the larval total length in 1.00 mg·L-1 T4 groups was obviously shorter(P < 0.01),while the larval total length were not significantly affected by 0.10 mg·L-1 T4 treatment(P > 0.05).The rate of survival in 0.10 mg·L-1 T4 groups was obviously higher than that in the control by 8 days post-hatching(P < 0.01),while that in either 0.01 mg·L-1 groups or 1.00 mg·L-1 T4 groups was no(tP > 0.05).The results indicated that 0.10 mg·L-1 T4 treatment could promote Epinephelus coioides alimentary development and improve the rate of survival.
Keywords:Epinephelus coioides  yolk-sac larvae  alimentary development  growth  thyroxine  
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