| 民间叙事论纲(下) |
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| 引用本文： | 董乃斌,程蔷.民间叙事论纲(下)[J].广东海洋大学学报,2003,23(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 董乃斌 程蔷 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海大学文学院,上海,200031 |
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| 摘 要： | 宝物主题、禁忌主题、婚恋主题、英雄主题和伦理主题 ,是民间叙事中最常见因而最重要的主题。民间叙事的形象包括人和物两个方面 ,形象的实质是人 ,进入民间叙事的万事万物都会打上或深或浅的人性烙印。民间叙事人物形象的根本特征是非常鲜明的类型化。民间叙事对于小说文体有着重要的影响 :它培养和提高了中国人的叙事思维和叙事能力 ;哺育滋养了文化人从记录民间故事进入自主创作的境地 ;从故事题材、人物形象、情节模式、民俗场景、细节语言等多方面不断给小说创作以营养 ;始终与中国小说的形式与发展相辅相扶而行。民间叙事还有一种特别值得关注的形态即活态的民间叙事。活态民间叙事包括以前曾被记录而今仍在口头存活的和一直只在口头流传而从未被记录过的两大部分。活态民间叙事中一种重要的形式是不以语言文字为载体而以身体动作为主要媒介的叙事———民间行为叙事。民间叙事传达民众的心声 ,打破了统治阶级官方话语和主流话语的霸权 ,对整个民族、国家有着极大、深刻、长远的影响 ,是有一种超越皇权、超越政府行政权力的在野权威
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| 关 键 词： | 主题 形象 行为叙事 话语权 |
Compendium of Folk Narration |
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| DONG Nai bin,CHENG Qiang.Compendium of Folk Narration[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2003,23(5). |
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| Authors: | DONG Nai bin CHENG Qiang |
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| Abstract: | The commonest topics in the folk narrative are those of treasure, taboo, love and marriage, hero and ethics, thus they are considered as the most important topics. The images of it include that of man and that of object. All the objects in the folk narrative are influenced by humanities. The feature of the human images in it is its categorization. The folk narrative influences navels as well: It has cultivatedand promoted the ability and thoughts of the narratives, thus help the scholars to creat actively and independently.The subjects of stories, images of the characters, the modes of plots, the scenes of conventions and the details of language provide nutrition for the creation of novels. The dynamic feature of the folk narrative has two kinds: one is recorded but still conveyed orally, the other is conveyed orally but never to be recorded . The important form employs the body actions as media but not the written language. The flok narrations expresses the folks'voice and breaks the privileges of the discourse of ruling class and main stream discourse, which has great influence on the nation and the state. Therefore, it is an authority beyond imperial power and state administration. |
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| Keywords: | subject image action narration discourse right |
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