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“酒”与“山水之间”和“醉翁之意”——胡风与周扬恩怨是非新论
引用本文:李乐平.“酒”与“山水之间”和“醉翁之意”——胡风与周扬恩怨是非新论[J].广东海洋大学学报,2011,31(5):52-59.
作者姓名:李乐平
作者单位:广东海洋大学文学院,广东,湛江,524088
摘    要:很多学者总认为周扬和胡风几十年的恩怨在胡风冤案中起了很大负面作用,但胡风和周扬几十年的矛盾乃至他所指控周扬的"罪状"都属于当时主流文艺思想的范畴。周扬在处理胡风问题上所采取的措施和态度,不是"醉翁之意不在酒,在于山水之间",而是"醉翁"借助"山水之间"行"酒"之意。胡风的舛难是一个时代的悲剧,其意义完全超越他个人命运,留给后人的思考,就是文艺理论再也不能和政治捆绑在一起。若此,方能避免出现因个人宿怨而酿成惊天冤案的惨象,跳出继续站在"左"的立场上批判极左的怪圈,在文艺的根本问题上实事求是,恢复"五四"追求人的解放、人的文学尤其民主和科学的历史传统。

关 键 词:周扬  胡风  恩怨  新论

Wine,the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers and the Intention of the Drunkard:New Discussion of Gratitude or Resentment between Zhou Yang and Hu Feng for Several Dozens Years
LI Le-ping.Wine,the Scenery of Mountains and Rivers and the Intention of the Drunkard:New Discussion of Gratitude or Resentment between Zhou Yang and Hu Feng for Several Dozens Years[J].Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University,2011,31(5):52-59.
Authors:LI Le-ping
Institution:LI Le-ping(Department Of Chinese Literature,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang,524088,China)
Abstract:Many scholars always think that injustice case of Fufeng has a quite big negative function in the feeling of gratitude or resentment between Zhou Yang and Fu Feng.It cannot be denied that Zhou Yang played an irreplaceable function in injustice case of Fufeng and even the rehabiliation process of the case.However,dozens of years’ contradiction between Hu Feng and Zhou Yang,and even "the indictment" which Hu Feng accused to Zhou Yang,all belongs to the category of Thought on Literary and Arts.We shall acknowledge the measures and the attitude which Zhou Yang dealt with the issues of Fu Feng,that’s not "A wine lover's mind which is not dipped in the bobbled,but dwells in nature",but is the meaning of "the drunkard" who draws support from "the scenery of mountains and rivers" to complete the intention of drinking "wine".Hu Feng’s disaster is a tragedy of that time,and its significance exceeds his own destiny completely.Therefore,the theory of literature and arts cannot be tied up together with politics again.It’s also the consideration left to posterity.In this way can avoid injustice of disaster because of a personal grudge.If we can’t go outside and continue to stand in the "Left" situation to animadvert the loop of strange mighty "Left",we would not be able to be practical and realistic on the fundamental problems in literary,and not to mention to recover the pursuit of human liberation of the spirit of "Wusi",and to recover hominine literature,in particular,the historical tradition of democracy and science.
Keywords:Zhou Yang  Hu Feng  gratitude or resentment  new discussion  
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