| 传统星座的五帝座考证 |
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| 引用本文： | 李维宝,陈久金.传统星座的五帝座考证[J].云南天文台台刊,2010(2):182-184. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李维宝 陈久金 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台,云南昆明650011 [2]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100005 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国传统星座中的紫微垣五帝内座和太微垣五帝座，都是古人为天上最高统治者天帝，在一年不同的五时处于不同方位处理政务而设的坐位。将五帝座作黄帝和四方之帝的坐位是“纬书”类的附会，与星座命名的本义相悖，由此造成不必要的混乱，一直延续至今，因此就有必要进行考证，给予澄清。
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| 关 键 词： | 五帝座 轩辕座 天文四象 考证 |
Examination of the ＂Seats of the Five Emperors＂ in the Traditional Chinese Constellations |
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| LI Wei-bao,CHEN Jiu-jin.Examination of the ＂Seats of the Five Emperors＂ in the Traditional Chinese Constellations[J].Publications of the Yunnan Observatoty,2010(2):182-184. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei-bao CHEN Jiu-jin |
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| Institution: | 1. National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China; 2. Institute of Natural Science History, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100010, China) |
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| Abstract: | According to the traditional division of constellations of the ancient China, there are five stars located in tow places to represent the seats of the ＂Emperor of Heaven＂. One of them is the Purple Forbidden Enclosure for the ＂residence of the Emperor＂ and another one is the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure for the ＂office of the Emperor＂. All these are now called the ＂Seats of the Five Emperors＂. The current name originated form some eisegesis books so that in the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure it represents the ＂Yellow Emperor＂ and ＂Emperors located in the ease, west, north, and south. ＂ This wrong interpretation of more ancient views has had the influence up to now so that some people still think it as correct. In fact, the ＂Seat of the Yellow Emperor＂ consists of 4 stars in the Lyncis and 28 stars in Leonis ; and the ＂Seats for Emperor in the East, West, North, and South＂ are near the zodiac and represent the Twenty-Eight Lunar-Mansions. The notion lof ＂Five Seats of the Emperor＂ （ later mistaken as the ＂seats of the Five Emperors＂ ） in different seasons originated from the ancient calendar with 5 seasons in a year and with the ＂Emperor of Heaven＂ set in different locations. |
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| Keywords: | Seats of the ＂ Five Emperors＂ Seat of the Yellow Emperor Astronomical four seasons Examination |
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