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Planar heliocentric roto-translatory motion of a spacecraft with a solar sail of complex shape
Authors:S N Kirpichnikov  E S Kirpichnikova  E N Polyakhova  A S Shmyrov
Institution:(1) Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University, Stary Peterhof, 198904 St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:A complete treatment of the general motion of rotation and translation of a solar-sail spacecraft is proposed for the non-flat sail of complex shape. The planar heliocentric roto-translatory motion is considered, orbit-rotational coupling in the problem of altitude and orbital sail motion is investigated for the two-folding sail formed by two unequal reflective rectangular plates oriented at a right angle. The problem of orbit-rotational coupling is essentially a planar one: both sail plates are orthogonal to the orbital plane. The possibility of the non-controlled interplanetary transfer with such two-folding sail at its passive radiational orientation is established analytically from point of view of orbit-rotational coupling. Optimal geometric proportions of this sail are found at minimum-time interplanetary transfers.
Keywords:Solar sail  orbit-rotation coupling  passive radiative orientation  optimization
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