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Time-dependent interaction of granules with magnetic flux tubes
Authors:P Venkatakrishnan  S S Hasan
Institution:(1) Indian Institute of Astrophysics, 560034 Bangalore
Abstract:The time-dependent interaction of the granulation velocity field with a magnetic flux tube is investigated here. It is seen that when a magnetic field line is displaced normal to itself so as to simulate thebuffeting action of granules, a flow of gas is initiated along the field. By choosing a lateral velocity field which is consistent with observations of granules, it is found that the resulting gas motion is a downward flow with a velocity compatible with the observed downflow in isolated photospheric flux tubes. It is therefore proposed that the observed photospheric downflow is a manifestation of the interaction of granules with flux tubes.
Keywords:Sun  small scale magnetic fields  granules  downdrafts  fluid dynamics  unsteady one-dimensional flow
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