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The short-period end of the contact binary period distribution based on the All-Sky Automated Survey
Authors:Slavek M Rucinski
Institution:Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, David Dunlap Observatory, PO Box 360, Richmond Hill, Ontario L4C 4Y6, Canada
Abstract:The search volume-corrected period distribution of contact binaries of the W UMa type appears to reflect primarily the constant number ratio of ?1/500 to the number of stars along the main sequence; there exist no evidence for angular momentum evolution. The maximum in contact binary numbers is located at shorter periods than estimated before,   P ? 0.27 d  . The drop in numbers towards the cut-off at   P ? 0.215–0.22  d still suffers from the small number statistics while the cut-off itself remains unexplained. Only one out of seven short-period All-Sky Automated Survey variables with   P < 0.22 d  have been retained in the sample considered here within  8 < V < 13  ; this short-period field-sky record holder at   P = 0.2178 d  should be studied.
Keywords:binaries: eclipsing  binaries: general  stars: evolution
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