Molecular hydrogen emission in Cygnus A |
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| Authors: | R J Wilman A C Edge R M Johnstone C S Crawford A C Fabian |
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| Institution: | Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA;Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 7LE |
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| Abstract: | We present J , H and K -band spectroscopy of Cygnus A, spanning 1.0–2.4 μm in the rest-frame and hence several rovibrational H2, H recombination and Fe ii ] emission lines. The lines are spatially extended by up to 6 kpc from the nucleus, but their distinct kinematics indicate that the three groups (H, H2 and Fe ii ]) are not wholly produced in the same gas. The broadest line, Fe ii ] λ 1.644, exhibits a non-Gaussian profile with a broad base (FWHM?1040 km s?1), perhaps because of the interaction with the radio source. Extinctions to the line-emitting regions substantially exceed earlier measurements based on optical H recombination lines.
Hard X-rays from the quasar nucleus are likely to dominate the excitation of the H2 emission. The results of Maloney, Hollenbach & Tielens are thus used to infer the total mass of gas in H2 v=1–0 S(1)-emitting clouds as a function of radius, for gas densities of 103 and 105 cm?3, and stopping column densities N H=1022–1024 cm?2. Assuming azimuthal symmetry, at least 2.3×108 M⊙ of such material is present within 5 kpc of the nucleus, if the line-emitting clouds see an unobscured quasar spectrum. Alternatively, if the bulk of the X-ray absorption to the nucleus inferred by Ueno et al. actually arises in a circumnuclear torus, the implied gas mass rises to ～1010 M⊙. The latter plausibly accounts for 109 yr of mass deposition from the cluster cooling flow, for which within this radius. |
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| Keywords: | galaxies: clusters: general cooling flows galaxies: individual: 3C 405 galaxies: active infrared: galaxies |
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