| 云南少数民族历法的历史文化背景 |
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| 引用本文： | 李维宝.云南少数民族历法的历史文化背景[J].天文研究与技术,2001(1):63-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李维宝 |
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| 作者单位： | 李维宝（中国科学院云南天文台，云南 昆明650011） |
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| 摘 要： | 云南丰富多彩的少数民族传统文化，在天文方面呈现为“物候历”、太阳历和阴阳合历等等，曾在历史上长期并存使用，与各个民族的社会经济发展相适应。这种现象与民族的迁徙紧密联系，早期的越人和羌人迁徙云南，可追溯到战国时期，甚至是新石器时期。大规模的迁徙意味着文化的迁徙，迁徙可促进文化的发展，也可使文化倒退，重要的原因之一，是能否与外界进行交流，吸取先进的成分来发展自己。认同他人的某些传统内容，也会形成地域性的共同文化现象，除历法外，鼓文化也是典型例子。
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| 关 键 词： | 少数民族历法 迁徙 交流 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-7526(2001)01-0063-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年4月19日 |
Historical and Cultural
Background of the Calendar of Yunnan Minorities |
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| LI Wei-bao.Historical and Cultural
Background of the Calendar of Yunnan Minorities[J].Astronomical Research & Technology,2001(1):63-74. |
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| Authors: | LI Wei-bao |
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| Abstract: | Among the rich and varied culture of Yunnan minorities,the so-called Phenology Calendar,the solar calendar,and the lunar calendar had simultaneously existed for a long time,and suited the development of society and economics of various minorities in Yunnan.This phenomenon is closely associated with the migration of nationality.The YUE nation and the QIANG nation of early antiquity migrated to Yunnan as early as the ZHAN-GUO dynasty,possibly even in the New Stone Age.Large-scale migration of nation means migration of their culture,and the migration of nation may either promote the development of their culture or make their culture go backwards,depending on whether the nation draw advanced culture of other nation to develop themselves or not.Regional common cultural phenomena may be formed with the acception of some traditional culture of other nations,and the drum culture is a typical example beside calendar. |
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| Keywords: | Minorities Calendar migration exchange |
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