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Cosmic rays and changes in atmospheric infra-red transmission
Institution:1. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia;2. Physics Department, Lancaster University, United Kingdom;3. Physics Department, Durham University, United Kingdom;1. California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;2. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, USA;3. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, 0315 Oslo, Norway;4. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;5. Département de Physique Théorique & Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 Quai E. Ansermet, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland;6. Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK;7. ICCUB, University of Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E08028 Barcelona, Spain;8. CPT, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7332, 13288 Marseille, France;9. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy;10. INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy;11. Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;12. Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, D-52056 Aachen, Germany;13. Department of Physics, Kings College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK;14. Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy;15. INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy;16. Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,;17. Department of Physics, Stockholm University AlbaNova University Center, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden;18. Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK;19. Institute for Theoretical Studies, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 47, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland;20. Institute Lorentz, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands;21. Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK;22. Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa;23. Institute of Cosmology & Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK;24. Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, SE 223-62 Lund, Sweden;25. Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA;26. Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, km 380, 86051-990, Londrina–PR, Brazil;27. Instituto de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;28. Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, 4036, Stavanger, Norway;29. Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Trento, Italy;30. INFN–TIFPA, Via Sommarive 14, 38123 Trento, Italy;31. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Campo Grande, PT1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;32. Institute of Physics, University of Szczecin, Wielkopolska 15, 70-451 Szczecin, Poland;33. DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Rd., Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK;34. Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of PA, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA;35. CERCA/Department of Physics/ISO, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7079, USA;36. APC, Université Paris VII, Bâtiment Condorcet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France;37. Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal;38. Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciencies, University of Lisbon, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisbon, Portugal;39. ICREA (Institució catalana de recerca i estudis avançats), Spain;40. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, MA 02138, USA;41. UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, GReCO, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France;1. Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Ltd (former Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd), Chalk River Laboratories, Chalk River, Canada K0J 1P0;2. Department of Physics, Room 3302 Herzberg Laboratories, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Canada K1S 5B6;3. Advanced Applied Physics Solutions Inc., 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, Canada V6T 2A3;4. Canada Border Services Agency, 79 Bentley Avenue, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0L8;5. Defence Research and Development Canada, 3701 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0Z4;6. Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, 775 Brookfield Rd, AL6302D, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0K9;1. Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China;2. Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Tropical Research & Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida, Homestead, 33031, USA;3. Shandong General Station of Agricultural Environmental Protection and Rural Energy, Jinan, 250132, China;4. Department of Earth and Environment, Florida International University, Miami, 33199, USA;1. Research Team for Neuroimaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan;2. School of Health Science, International University of Health and Welfare, Ohtawara, Japan;3. Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, Japan;4. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Recent work by Aplin and Lockwood (2013) 1] was interpreted by them as showing that there is a multiplying ratio of order 1012 for the infra-red energy absorbed in the ionization produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere to the energy content of the cosmic rays themselves. We argue here that the interpretation of the result in terms of infra-red absorption by ionization is incorrect and that the result is therefore most likely due to a technical artefact.
Keywords:Cosmic rays  Ionization of the atmosphere  Infra-red absorption
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