共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
由于前湾新港、能源交通及经济技术开发区的陆续兴建,黄岛已成为胶州湾畔举世瞩目的黄金海岸。港口水工建筑物工程量大是其主要特点,基础设施尚待开拓。现代海洋工程结构物广为采用的钢筋漏凝土沉箱,既是前湾码头的主要设计构件,也将是青岛市海岸工程良好的结构组成。因此,建议在黄岛筹建沉箱工厂,合理安排建港施工设施用地,为新港区的顺利建设和胶州湾的综合开发奠定好必需的工程基础。 相似文献
2.
内河航运是交通运输业重要的组成部分，具有独特的优越性。京杭运河距今已有近2500年的历史，是世界上开凿最早、最长的人工运河。鲁西南地区具有丰富的煤炭、石膏等矿产资源，长江以南京杭运河南段苏浙沪水网地区，是我国重要的工业生产基地．迫切需要从北方调入大量煤炭，在津浦线运力早已饱含的情况下，京杭运河济宁至徐州段续建工程更显得十分必要。该工程包括：航道、船闸、公路桥、节制闸、港口、船厂、航修站、微波通信等项目。工程总投资14．96亿元，完工后可净增港口吞吐能力1550万t，三级航道的年货物通过能力将达4000万t．京杭运河山东段工程的续建和崛起必将为齐鲁经济和强国富民做出更大贡献。 相似文献
3.
本文系统地总结了结构可靠度理论在港口工程领域的研究和应用,对国内外工程结构可靠性设计标准的发展历程进行了回顾,介绍了中国港口工程结构可靠度设计的基本原则和方法,并从四个方面总结了港口工程结构可靠度的研究发展和现状:(1)港口工程结构荷载与抗力的统计分析;(2)防波堤的可靠度计算与可靠性设计;(3)重力式、板桩、高桩和开敞式码头的可靠性设计;(4)桩基基础和边坡稳定研究。目前,港工结构可靠性研究正在从近似概率设计向全概率设计转变。新方法和新技术的发展和应用将推动港口工程可靠性设计理论和实践的变革。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
北部湾茅尾海是中国南方重要的经济开发区,兴建有滨海新城和多个港口码头,近年来围垦开发严重。本研究通过建立二维水动力数值模型系统,分析重要潮汐动力参数,对比研究1985年与2020年间钦州湾围垦和港口建设对当地水动力环境的影响。结果表明：经过围填海和港口工程之后,茅尾海的潮差变化较小,略微增加了0.05 m左右;全日分潮K1、O1及半日分潮M2、S2是影响钦州湾潮汐动力较大的驱动力,围垦后在茅尾海内海地区都略微增加了0.02~0.03 m,其中K1、O1是影响茅尾海的关键潮汐动力参数,敏感性测试分析表明三墩公路建设、钦州港海岸围垦和核电厂导堤建设对茅尾海潮差增加贡献率大致占60%、20%和10%;同时,围垦对束窄钦州湾航道具有一定的优化效应,围垦后钦州湾外湾三条水道峰值通量都明显增加,形成航道束水攻沙效果,对通航和维护主航道稳定性具有一定优势。因此,仅从潮汐动力参数变化角度分析,目前的围垦和港口工程迎合了当地河势特征,对潮汐动力场扰动较小,具有优化局部水动力场环境和提升通航安全性作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
湄洲岛西南部海滩因1996年建造对台客运码头，引起了海滩剖面的变化，码头前沿淤积而报废。经过5年后，海滩剖面仍未能完全趋于平衡。为了了解码头建设对重塑后海滩的季节变化影响，在2001年3月、7月、10月和12月对码头所在海滩剖面地形进行季节重复测量，并对剖面变化进行比较分析。结果表明，重塑后海滩剖面的季节变化存在区段差异性，码头工程区海滩剖面仍表现为不断淤积，表明5年来工程建设造成海滩重塑后的变化过程还在继续；过渡区海滩剖面较工程区淤积程度减弱，部分剖面表现为侵蚀趋势，但总体逐渐向正常海滩剖面的季节变化方向发展；正常区海滩剖面的季节变化具有一定的规律性，表现为夏季上部侵蚀（后滨和高潮带）下部淤积（低潮带和浅水区），冬季上部淤积下部侵蚀，春、秋两季为中间过渡剖面形态。 相似文献
12.
The resonance phenomenon of fluid motions in the gap between ship section, seabed and vertical quay wall is studied numerically and experimentally. The natural frequency of the fluid motions in the gap is derived. A two-dimensional time-domain coupled numerical model is developed to calculate the non-linear wave forces acting on a ship section against vertical quay in a harbor. The fluid domain is divided into an inner domain and an outer domain. The outer domain is the area between the left side of ship section and the incident boundary, where flow is expressed by Boussinesq equations. The rest area is the inner domain, which is the domain beneath the ship section plus the domain between the right side of ship section and vertical quay wall. The flow in the inner domain is expressed by Newton's Second Law. Matching conditions on the interface between the inner domain and the outer domain are the continuation of volume flux and the equality of pressures. The numerical results are validated by experimental data. 相似文献
13.
长江口北槽一期工程后滩槽沉积物分布特征及其影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2000年7月和2001年5—6月份长江口北槽航道及两侧滩地进行的沉积物采样分析结果,对长江口深水航道一期工程实施后的滩槽泥沙交换情况以及在自然与工程双重影响下的沉积物分布情况进行了较为详细的讨论。长江口深水航道工程的实施,影响了长江口尤其是北槽及两侧滩地的水沙条件和沉积物分布。强劲的径流和潮流作用和风浪作用造成航槽及两侧滩地的冲淤转换及沉积物分布的变化;深水航道治理工程的实施使工程段内航槽泥沙粒径粗化,两侧滩地和工程段下游泥沙中值粒径变细,这反映了在工程实施后滩槽泥沙交换的变化。 相似文献
14.
通过模型正演分析发现,盆地深层火山岩产生的磁异常不是很大,表现为叠加在强背景之上的次级异常。基于积分迭代延拓方法提出了增强盆地深层火山岩磁异常信息的新方法—积分迭代延拓平化曲。该方法不仅能起到增强盆地深层火山岩磁异常的作用,而且还能起到消除火山岩埋深不同对磁异常形态和大小的影响,以达到均衡磁异常的目的。将该方法应用到松辽盆地的深层火山岩预测中见到了明显的应用效果。 相似文献
15.
《Marine Policy》2017
This paper assesses challenges for social impact assessment (SIA) for coastal and offshore infrastructure projects, using the case study of the Tomakomai Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Demonstration Project in Hokkaido, Japan. Interest in SIA and linked concepts such as social licence to operate is growing, yet marine environments also have potential to raise additional complexity in project governance. Drawing on qualitative research conducted in Tomakomai and Japan more widely across the project development and implementation phase, the paper argues that building an understanding of the social, cultural and historical relationship between the community, industry and the sea is crucial to understanding the neutral or cautiously supportive response of the citizens and stakeholders in Tomakomai to the project. Moreover, effective SIA in coastal regions needs to find a way to account for – or at least make visible – these complex relations between society and the sea. Based on the findings, it is suggested that developers or policymakers overseeing SIA in coastal regions ought to pay extra attention to the extent to which developments like CCS are viewed by communities as 'new' as opposed to a continuation of existing activities in the sea; to the importance of engagement on monitoring during the project operations phase; and to the non-economic values such as pride and identity which communities and stakeholders may derive from the sea. 相似文献
16.
17.
Robert W. Buddemeier Stephen V. Smith Dennis P. Swaney Christopher J. Crossland Bruce A. Maxwell 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Typology, the ‘study or systematic classification of types that have characteristics or traits in common’, has become a commonly used term and technique in coastal zone studies over the past two decades. At least part of this is due to adoption by the first Land–Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone (LOICZ) project of a typological approach as a way to understand and organize the daunting diversity of natural and human systems comprising the world coastal zone, and to the concurrent development of tools and databases to support systematic applications. This paper reviews some of the history of the term ‘typology’ and the concepts and techniques that it subsumes, and discusses its adoption and adaptation in coastal studies. It also addresses the continued and increasing relevance of typology to the continuation of the LOICZ project and its objectives, and outlines the opportunities and challenges involved in realizing the potentials of the approach – both within LOICZ and for the scientific and coastal zone communities in general. 相似文献
18.
刘文斌 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(1)
本文给出了一类新的集合套的落影方式和表现定理,它是文献(2)、(4)、(5)中研究的有关问题的继续。作者推广了文献(2)的结果和给出了不同于文献(2)的证明方法。 相似文献
19.
The existing methods of downward continuation of potential field cannot be used to continue the aeromagnetic data to the marine surface because of the limited continuation distance. An iteration method for the downward continuation of potential field with a much larger continuation distance has been developed, which can continue the aeromagnetic data to the marine surface and get the marine - magnetic chart with the same scale as the aeromagnetic data. This downward continuation method will greatly raise the ef- ficiency of marine - magnetic investigation. The principle of the iteration method is presented. The method is demonstrated on synthetic models and real aeromagnetic data. Also, the error brought by continuation is discussed. The efficiency of the iteration method for the downward continuation of potential field is compared with the fast fourier transform （FFT） method, the former is much better than the latter. 相似文献
20.
保山盆地湖相泥岩微量元素分布与古盐度定量评价 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
于1994—1995年间,在云南保山盆地第三系地层采集泥岩样品,用中子活化分析方法和化学分析方法测定了泥岩的微量元素和氧化物含量;用X－射线衍射（XRD）分析和扫描电镜（SEM）分析方法测试了泥岩的粘土矿物成分和含量;应用科奇和亚当斯理论计算了湖盆古盐度。结果表明,该湖盆羊四段盐度最高达15.70,羊三段盐度为12．79,羊一段盐度为13．35,南林组盐度为13．26。随着沉积介质盐度的增大,微量元素硼（B）、相当硼含量逐渐增大,Sr／Ba,B／Ga比值也逐渐增加,它们之间呈线性正相关关系。 相似文献