共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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根据建筑日照理论,对L形和凹形两种常见的建筑形体中不同位置的住宅单元的日照进行了计算,分析了建筑形体自身对住宅单元日照环境的遮挡作用. 相似文献
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暗筒式日照计影印太阳在天球上每一恒星日内作周日运动(白昼)之轨迹,犹如对地球绕轴由西向东自转(真运动)而显示的表面现象作摄影。日照观测,从理论迹线的计算,对实际显影轨迹的检验,到仪器安置规程及偏差分析,概以天文理论 相似文献
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根据地球自转和绕太阳公转轨迹规律,分析了黄赤交角、太阳赤纬、经度和太阳高度角对日照迹线形成的影响,解释了春分、秋分、夏至、冬至几个具有代表性日期日照迹线形成的规律,阐述了暗筒式日照计日照迹线位置随季节变化的原理。地球运动轨迹固定,以地球作为参照物,地球相对静止,太阳围绕地球转,太阳光在无任何遮挡的情况下,每日的日照迹线可严格求出。用严谨的理论依据,导出日照迹线公式,并设计出软件,每日日照迹线可任意全真显示。 相似文献
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准确记录日照时数应注意的几个问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前 ,各基层气象台站所使用的日照计均为暗筒式日照计。这种仪器可利用太阳光在涂有感光药剂的日照纸上留下感光迹线来测量日照时数 ,笔者在统计日照时数时 ,有时发现当天的太阳光照时间与其实有日照时数不符的异常情况。本文在假定日照测量仪安装无误的前提下 ,仅从气象观测员在观测日照时数时所依据的有关操作规范出发 ,指出了准确观测日照时数应注意的若干问题。1 日照时数观测中应注意的若干问题1 .1 日照迹线起止时刻的辨认日照迹线的开始和终止时刻的准确辨认是保证日照时数统计无误的关键。而在一些特殊天气条件下对其迹线的开始… 相似文献
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日出日落、云层遮挡或垂直能见度较差时 ,太阳光线较弱 ,照在日照纸上的迹线较淡 ,若不仔细分辨 ,很容易漏掉 ,但若把浸泡后的日照纸迎光而看 ,这部分迹线就可显而易见。弱光时怎样准确计算日照时数@李倩倩$孟津县气象局!河南孟津471100 相似文献
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台站使用的暗筒式日照计,是利用通过仪器上的小孔射入筒内的太阳光在日照纸上留下的感光迹线计算日照时数的。上午和下午的日照迹线应是对称的两条曲线。可照时数是太阳中心从出现在一地的东方地平线到进入西方地平线,其直线光线在无地物、云、雾等任何遮蔽的条件下,照射到地面所经历的时间。因此,日照时数应＜可照时数。然而,在审核或检查台站的记录时,却发现有日照时数＞可照时数（或半天日照时数＞半天可照时数）的现象。这往往是观测员在感光迹线的开始（或终止）处向前（或向后）多划铅笔线所造成。由于早上和傍晚太阳光线较弱,… 相似文献
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Fei LIU Chen XING Jinbao LI Bin WANG Jing CHAI Chaochao GAO Gang HUANG Jian LIU Deliang CHEN 《大气科学进展》2020,37(7):663-670
正The Taal Volcano in Luzon is one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes of the Philippines. A recent eruption occurred on 12 January 2020(Fig. 1a), and this volcano is still active with the occurrence of volcanic earthquakes. The eruption has become a deep concern worldwide, not only for its damage on local society, but also for potential hazardous consequences on the Earth's climate and environment. 相似文献
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Analysis of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Characteristics over the Arctic Ocean Using the Aircraft and GPS Soundings 
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下载免费PDF全文 正ERRATUM to: Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 4(2011), 124-130 On page 126 of the printed edition (Issue 2, Volume 4), Fig. 2 was a wrong figure because the contact author made mistake giving the wrong one. The corrected edition has been updated on our website. The editorial office is sincerely sorry for any 相似文献
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《大气科学进展》2014,(6)
正AN Junling;see LI Ying et al.;(5),1221—1232AN Junling;see QU Yu et al.;(4),787-800AN Junling;see WANG Feng et al.;(6),1331-1342Ania POLOMSKA-HARLICK;see Jieshun ZHU et al.;(4),743-754Baek-Min KIM;see Seong-Joong KIM et al.;(4),863-878BAI Tao;see LI Gang et al.;(1),66-84BAO Qing;see YANG Jing et al.;(5),1147—1156BEI Naifang; 相似文献
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《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,(6)
正Journal of Meteorological Research is an international academic journal in atmospheric sciences edited and published by Acta Meteorologica Sinica Press,sponsored by the Chinese Meteorological Society.It has been acting as a bridge of academic exchange between Chinese and foreign meteorologists and aiming at introduction of the current advancements in atmospheric sciences in China.The journal columns include Articles.Note and Correspondence,and research letters.Contributions from all over the world are welcome. 相似文献
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自地球形成至寒武纪将近40亿年（距今46亿～5.4亿年,通常称为前寒武纪）的气候演变是一个具有特殊难度和挑战性的研究领域,同时也是基础和前沿的研究领域。文章选择了前寒武纪气候演化中的三个重要科学问题进行综述：大气演化、两次全球性的冰川期以及暗弱太阳问题。关于大气演化,本文首先描述了大气成分的演化历史,然后简述了影响大气成分演化的三个基本过程：大气逃逸、两次大气氧含量突然增加、碳酸盐-硅酸盐循环及其对气候系统的负反馈作用。两次全球性的冰川期分别发生在古元古代（距今24亿～21亿年）和新元古代（距今8亿～5.8亿年）,文章简述了其成因以及相关的气候模拟结果。暗弱太阳问题是地球历史气候演化的一个经典问题,论文简要地综述了一些最新的研究成果和观点。 相似文献
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淮河流域水文极值预测模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探索气候变化影响下水文极值的非平稳性和预测方法,建立了水文极值非平稳广义极值（GEV）分布的统计预测模型。利用1952-2010年淮河上游流域累计面雨量和流量年最大值资料、同期500 hPa环流特征量资料以及17个CMIP5模式对环流特征量的模拟结果,筛选出对水文极值影响显著的年平均北半球极涡强度指数作为GEV分布参数的预测因子。分析了在RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下2006-2050年淮河上游流域水文极值对气候变化的响应。结果表明,10年以下与10年以上重现期的水文极值在非平稳过程中呈现前者下降而后者上升的相反变化趋势;多模型预测的集合平均在未来情景中均呈现上升趋势,情景排放量越大增幅越大,重现期越长增幅也越大。与极值的常态相比,极值的极端态更易受气候变化影响。 相似文献
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The spatial and temporal variations of daily maximum temperature(Tmax), daily minimum temperature(Tmin), daily maximum precipitation(Pmax) and daily maximum wind speed(WSmax) were examined in China using Mann-Kendall test and linear regression method. The results indicated that for China as a whole, Tmax, Tmin and Pmax had significant increasing trends at rates of 0.15℃ per decade, 0.45℃ per decade and 0.58 mm per decade,respectively, while WSmax had decreased significantly at 1.18 m·s~(-1) per decade during 1959—2014. In all regions of China, Tmin increased and WSmax decreased significantly. Spatially, Tmax increased significantly at most of the stations in South China(SC), northwestern North China(NC), northeastern Northeast China(NEC), eastern Northwest China(NWC) and eastern Southwest China(SWC), and the increasing trends were significant in NC, SC, NWC and SWC on the regional average. Tmin increased significantly at most of the stations in China, with notable increase in NEC, northern and southeastern NC and northwestern and eastern NWC. Pmax showed no significant trend at most of the stations in China, and on the regional average it decreased significantly in NC but increased in SC, NWC and the mid-lower Yangtze River valley(YR). WSmax decreased significantly at the vast majority of stations in China, with remarkable decrease in northern NC, northern and central YR, central and southern SC and in parts of central NEC and western NWC. With global climate change and rapidly economic development, China has become more vulnerable to climatic extremes and meteorological disasters, so more strategies of mitigation and/or adaptation of climatic extremes,such as environmentally-friendly and low-cost energy production systems and the enhancement of engineering defense measures are necessary for government and social publics. 相似文献
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Storms that occur at the Bay of Bengal (BoB) are of a bimodal pattern, which is different from that of the other sea areas. By using the NCEP, SST and JTWC data, the causes of the bimodal pattern storm activity of the BoB are diagnosed and analyzed in this paper. The result shows that the seasonal variation of general atmosphere circulation in East Asia has a regulating and controlling impact on the BoB storm activity, and the “bimodal period” of the storm activity corresponds exactly to the seasonal conversion period of atmospheric circulation. The minor wind speed of shear spring and autumn contributed to the storm, which was a crucial factor for the generation and occurrence of the “bimodal pattern” storm activity in the BoB. The analysis on sea surface temperature (SST) shows that the SSTs of all the year around in the BoB area meet the conditions required for the generation of tropical cyclones (TCs). However, the SSTs in the central area of the bay are higher than that of the surrounding areas in spring and autumn, which facilitates the occurrence of a “two-peak” storm activity pattern. The genesis potential index (GPI) quantifies and reflects the environmental conditions for the generation of the BoB storms. For GPI, the intense low-level vortex disturbance in the troposphere and high-humidity atmosphere are the sufficient conditions for storms, while large maximum wind velocity of the ground vortex radius and small vertical wind shear are the necessary conditions of storms. 相似文献