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1.
利用高分辨电子显微术研究了陨石和地幔岩中辉石的超微结构,观察并发现了多种畸变结构现象。清镇和吉林陨石顽火辉石中的斜顽辉石受冲击作用,SiO_3链发生弯曲甚至断裂并沿a轴方向错动36的距离,同时还有(100)扭转晶界形成,不同类型的SiO_3链相互转变形成了(001)90°和180°畴结构。单斜辉石中则有(100)层错和孪晶及其有关的缺陷。 相似文献
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对近年来我国"大洋一号"科考船在西南印度洋中脊(SWIR)多金属硫化物调查区4个站位所获得的玄武岩进行了岩石学及元素地球化学研究。其岩相学特征为以斑状结构为主,斑晶矿物主要由斜长石、辉石和橄榄石组成。基质以间隐结构为主,主要由斜长石、橄榄石和辉石微晶组成。全岩元素地球化学分析结果表明样品属于亏损型洋中脊玄武岩。矿物化学成分表明斜长石主要为倍长石和拉长石,橄榄石为贵橄榄石。研究区玄武岩具低的Na8、K/Ti比值和LREE/HREE以及较高的Fe8值,可整体归入SWIR 49°E-70°E区指示岩浆熔融程度最高、熔融深度最深的区域内。本次研究为探索SWIR洋脊玄武岩和岩浆熔融等相关研究提供了49.6°E和50.5°E区的新资料,也指示了区内岩浆活动或成矿围岩物质来源的复杂性。 相似文献
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冀西北石榴基性麻粒岩中辉石的演化及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冀西北石榴基性麻粒岩中的辉石可分为三个世代。第一世代的单斜和斜方辉石包裹于石榴石变斑晶中,
它们形成的温压条件为 T=750～830℃, P=1.0～1.26GPa。第二世代的单斜和斜方辉石分布于基质中,
它们和斜长石常构成120°交角的稳定共生结构, 形成条件 T=780～860℃,
P=0.83～0.92GPa。第三世代的辉石产于石榴石的冠状反应边内, 形成条件
T=720～750℃, P=0.554～0.679GPa。从第一世代单斜辉石到第三世代单斜辉石,
它们的Al 相似文献
5.
Schirmacher山区的前寒武纪基底岩石位于南纬70°44′33″～70°46′30″和东径11°22′04″～11°54′00″,岩石表现出几个阶段的褶皱作用、剪切带的发育以及两期截然不同的变质-混合岩化事件。区内的岩石经受了初期阶段的麻粒岩相变质作用及紧随其后的紫苏花岗岩化。非常粗粒的含紫苏辉石、石榴石的伟晶岩呈平行条带状侵入,并使岩石转变成为混合岩。这一事件之后为角闪岩相退化变质作用与区域花岗岩化,形成了区内的主体长英片麻岩。某些变斑晶具有紧闭微褶的Si,它主要由针状矽线石包体反映出来。这些早期微褶 相似文献
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Wan Rui Pan Zhaolu Shu Jinfu 《地球科学》1986,(6)
本文对攀枝花辉长岩体中共存的单斜、斜方辉石进行了系统的矿物学及晶体化学研究。首次查明该岩体中斜方辉石的成分,光性及结构特征。研究表明:单斜种属为次透辉石,其化学式为Ca_（0.831）Na_（0.027）K_（0.002）Mg_（0.811）Fe_（0.213）~（2+）Fe_（0.054）~（3+）AlⅥ_（0.030）Ti_（0.013）Mn_（0.008）AlⅣ_（0.082）Si_（1.918）O_6,晶胞参数为α=9.7443—9.7617,b=8.9174—8.9431,c=5.2353—5.2653,β=105°56＇～106°8＇,空间群C2/c,Z=4;斜方辉石为紫苏辉石,化学式为Ca_（0.044）Na_（0.012）K_（0.005）Mg_（1.335）Fe_（0.584）~（2+）Ti_（0.007）Mn_（0.014）Al_（0.029）Si_（1.969）O_6,晶胞参数α=18.2720,b=8.8734,c=5.2078,空间群Pbca,Z=8,该岩体辉石的成分与布什维尔德和斯卡尔嘎得两侵入体中辉石的成分趋向一致。 相似文献
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本文对冀东迁安麻粒岩及有关岩石中的辉石进行了研究,结果表明:辉石的含铁度明显受寄主岩石化学成分的制约,寄主岩石的〈FeO〉/MgO和〈FeO〉=(Fe_2O_3×0.8999+FeO)值愈高,辉石的含铁度也愈高;共存辉石对的Fe~(2+)—Mg分配系数(K_D)不仅受结晶温压条件控制,同时也受辉石其它成分的影响。但Ca—Mg—Fe三角图解等资料研究表明:共存的二辉石对是平衡结晶的产物,其K_D平均值也符合张儒媛等统计的变质辉石平均值为1.85的规律。通过二辉石温度计计算和矿物共主组合等资料的分析,得出辉石形成的温度为869±60℃、压力为5×10~8—9×10~8Pa。本区与铁矿体成过渡关系的辉石岩全铁含量与工业铁矿大致相等,铁矿的成因与其有着非常密切的关系。 相似文献
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青藏高原北缘可可西里鲸鱼湖、雄鹰台、双泉子火山岩中含有辉石岩包体 ,其主要矿物组成为单斜辉石和斜方辉石。辉石的化学成分与国内外幔源包体 -橄榄岩和辉石岩中的类似 ,与麻粒岩中的明显不同 ;辉石温压计计算结果表明 ,辉石形成的温度为 110 1～ 140 0℃ ,压力为 30× 10 8～ 6 0× 10 8Pa,结合岩浆动力学计算结果 ,推测岩浆的来源深度大于 15 0km ,这与地球物理研究得出本区地下深处存在低速层的结果相吻合。 相似文献
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汉诺坝玄武岩中麻粒岩类捕掳体的岩石学特征 总被引：34，自引：7，他引：27
根据矿物组合特征,汉诺坝玄武岩中的麻粒岩捕掳体可划分为四种类型：长英质麻粒岩、苏长质麻粒岩、二辉二长麻粒岩和二辉麻粒岩,其中以二辉麻粒岩最为常见。麻粒岩捕掳体均具变质重结晶结构以及块状或条带状构造。不同种类的麻粒岩捕掳体在矿物组成和矿物成分上存在明显差别,但各主要矿物之间存在一定的成分相关性。应用Ｗｏｏｄ和Ｂａｎｎｏ二辉石温度计的计算结果表明,含二辉石麻粒岩捕掳体的平衡温度分布于８００°～９５０℃之间,主要集中于９００°±５０℃范围内,具Ｏｐｘ＋Ｃｐｘ＋Ｐｌ矿物组合的二辉麻粒岩捕掳体的形成压力范围约为０．６～１．１ＧＰａ。二辉二长麻粒岩落在相似的温压范围内。麻粒岩捕掳体在９５０℃处的突然消失指示了第三纪时汉诺坝地区岩石学壳幔边界的温度。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献