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11.
Mechanical responses induced by temperature and air pressure significantly affect the stability and durability of underground compressed air energy storage (CAES) in a lined rock cavern. An analytical solution for evaluating such responses is, thus, proposed in this paper. The lined cavern of interest consists of three layers, namely, a sealing layer, a concrete lining and the host rock. Governing equations for cavern temperature and air pressure, which involve heat transfer between the air and surrounding layers, are established first. Then, Laplace transform and superposition principle are applied to obtain the temperature around the lined cavern and the air pressure during the operational period. Afterwards, a thermo-elastic axisymmetrical model is used to analytically determine the stress and displacement variations induced by temperature and air pressure. The developments of temperature, displacement and stress during a typical operational cycle are discussed on the basis of the proposed approach. The approach is subsequently verified with a coupled compressed air and thermo-mechanical numerical simulation and by a previous study on temperature. Finally, the influence of temperature on total stress and displacement and the impact of the heat transfer coefficient are discussed. This paper shows that the temperature sharply fluctuates only on the sealing layer and the concrete lining. The resulting tensile hoop stresses on the sealing layer and concrete lining are considerably large in comparison with the initial air pressure. Moreover, temperature has a non-negligible effect on the lined cavern for underground compressed air storage. Meanwhile, temperature has a greater effect on hoop and longitudinal stress than on radial stress and displacement. In addition, the heat transfer coefficient affects the cavern stress to a higher degree than the displacement. 相似文献
12.
利用地下岩穴进行压缩空气储能是大规模能源存储的可行方式之一。压缩空气地下储存库建设的核心任务是保证储气库的密封性和洞室结构安全性。为了验证浅埋地下储气库的可行性,在湖南平江抽水蓄能电站勘探平硐的花岗岩地层内建造了国内第1个硬岩浅埋衬砌地下储气室,并进行了10次完整的压缩空气充放气循环试验。试验结果表明：储气室内压缩空气温度场呈现出显著不均匀分布的特性,温控系统可以有效地控制储气室的温度变化过程。长时高压储气条件下,试验库的漏气率约为充气率的3.2%,试验库密封性能良好。在8.7 MPa的内压作用下围岩的最大变形量只有0.35 mm左右,高内压引起的变形影响区在10 m范围内,围岩变形安全性良好。试验成果有助于全面深入地认识高压地下储气库的工作性能,并为压气储能地下储气库的设计提供有益参考。 相似文献
13.
S. Mohanto K. Singh T. Chakraborty D. Basu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2014,32(3):601-616
The compressed air energy storage (CAES) method is a viable method of storing surplus energy underground when there is a mismatch between energy generation and demand. Wellbores embedded in rock are an integral part of energy storage structures, and are used for injecting and extracting the compressed air. During injection and production cycles, the storage reservoir and wellbore are subjected to cyclic change in external pressure and temperature, which may cause failure of the wellbore. In this paper, cyclic thermo-mechanical analysis of a horizontal wellbore in an underground CAES cavern is performed using finite element analysis. The rock behavior is simulated using the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive law. The reduction in the yield strength of rock with increase in the number of loading cycles is taken into account in the analysis. Parametric sensitivity studies are carried out to study the effects of dilation and friction angles of rock, the ratio of in situ horizontal and vertical stresses, loading frequency, and the magnitude of the temperature cycles in the cavern on the wellbore performance for different types of rock. The thermo-mechanical cyclic behavior leads to plastic strains that are greater than those obtained by performing mechanical analysis only. Significantly large deformation is generated in rock for large dilation angle and high loading frequencies. 相似文献
14.
地下水封油库通常建造于完整性好的结晶岩体内部,利用隙存水封的原理将油气封闭于地下洞室内部,洞库围岩在施工及运营期间具有典型的流固耦合特征。论文基于裂隙岩体流固耦合理论,采用COMSOL Multiphysics 软件对洞库围岩不同工况下流固耦合特征进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明:地下洞库在不设置人工水幕情况下,开挖后洞室顶部地下水位明显下降,并形成降落漏斗,可能导致洞室油气外溢; 设置人工水幕后,洞室顶部地下水位下降趋势得到明显控制,有效确保了水封的可靠性; 在设置水幕的情况下,洞室直墙及洞室拱顶与底板角点处出现明显的应力集中,但围岩仍未出现连贯塑性区,洞室最大位移不超过5mm,洞室围岩稳定性良好。分析成果对于指导洞库优化设计及施工具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
15.
大规模压气储能洞室稳定性和洞周应变分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地下储气构造物是压气储能(CAES)电站选址的决定因素,其中人工开挖的硬岩洞室因其受地质构造限制小、适应范围广而备受关注。针对压气储能地下洞室方案选型和密闭性要求,选择了典型的洞室埋深(200、300、500 m),考虑不同的洞室形式(隧道式和大罐式)和洞室尺寸,采用Abaqus有限元软件计算出高内气压下压气储能洞室围岩的塑性区和洞周应变。通过分析开挖后和充气后两个工况下围岩的受力和变形特征,获得合适的洞室形式。当围岩级别为Ⅱ级、内压为10 MPa的情况下,埋深为300 m的圆形洞室和大罐式洞室稳定性较好,该埋深下6 m直径圆形洞室最大洞周应变为7.55410??,容积为5 310 m大罐式洞室最大洞周应变为5.54410??,以上值都在一般橡胶类高分子密封材料的正常工作范围内,这为密封材料在不同温度下的延伸率和耐久性研究提供了基础数据。 相似文献
16.
山西西龙池抽水蓄能电站地下厂房围岩为水平薄层岩层,工程竣工发电已多年,施工及运行期安全,但工程开工前,还没有在水平薄层岩体中开挖大跨度高边墙地下洞室的成功范例,鉴于此,以山西西龙池抽水蓄能电站工程为依托,从工程地质角度,对水平薄层围岩岩性特征、岩体结构特征、岩体力学特性、大跨度高边墙地下洞室围岩分类、围岩变形特征等方面进行了研究,依据研究成果,对洞室开挖支护施工、围岩变形监测等进行了分析,依据围岩变形监测成果对围岩力学参数进行了反演,验证了前期勘察成果,取得了在水平薄层状地质环境中开挖大型地下洞室的宝贵经验,进而为在水平薄层状地质体中修建大跨度、高边墙地下洞室提供了更多的技术支持,对此类不良地质条件下大型地下洞室群建设具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
17.
The use of gas‐storage caverns in salt formations is a growing industry that continues to gain momentum because it allows gas to be injected and withdrawn at high rates compared with other underground gas‐storage systems such as porous rock systems. In order to predict cavern production performances, cavern thermodynamics behaviour must be studied by higher accuracy approaches. This behaviour is extremely related to the temperature distribution in the surrounding formations. During the leaching process, the thermal equilibrium of the rock salt surrounding the cavern is extensively disrupted. The purpose of this paper is to study the heat transfer problem during the leaching process and to develop a thermal model that can be easily used in field applications. The results of this work will be the input data for the prediction of the gas temperature and pressure during cavern gas‐storage operation phase. Moreover, the developed model can find its use in the design of salt caverns since it can be coupled with geometrical modelling of salt dissolution codes. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
内衬式岩洞高压储气库兼具抽取率高、循环能力强,且能承受更高的内压力等优点,克服了传统压缩空气储能系统的诸多缺陷,是一种应用前景广阔的储能方式。论文以洞室埋深、内径和间距等3个最主要的储气库布局参数为影响因素,采用ABAQUS有限元软件基于正交试验设计模拟工况,以关键点的位移和塑性区面积作为评价指标,通过单因素试验研究了洞室间距、埋深及内径对围岩变形和稳定性的影响规律,提出了洞室群优化布局建议。研究表明:洞室埋深是影响储气库围岩变形和塑性区面积的最显著因素,其次为洞距和洞径;随着埋深的增大洞室围岩塑性区的发育区域得到有效的抑制,且塑性区主要分布于洞室顶部;增大洞距可有效削弱高内压对围岩的启裂效应;衬砌的最大拉应力主要分布在结构的顶部和底部,增大埋深或减小高径比都有助于提高衬砌的稳定性;综合分析表明储气库群的最优布局方案为埋深400 m、内径42 m、间距60 m。研究成果为内衬式高压储气库群的优化布局和稳定性评价提供了参考依据。 相似文献
19.
层状盐岩中储备库油气渗漏风险的故障树分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
油气渗漏是盐岩地下储备库事故的重要类型之一,具有突发性强、损失难以估计的特点。针对国内层状盐岩中储备库运营过程中的油气渗漏风险进行分析,揭示了油气渗漏事故的发生机制并建立了相应的故障树模型。通过对该模型的分析,找出了事故发生的各基本致因事件和故障模式,并得出适用于典型层状盐岩储备库油气渗漏事故的发生概率公式。分析结果表明,国内层状盐岩中储备库发生油气渗漏事故的可能故障模式有28种,且发生条件易于满足而难于防范,因此事故发生的可能性较大;按照各基本事件结构重要度的计算结果,盐岩强度低、盐岩蠕变过量、附近有断层、地震、造腔参数控制不当、非均匀地应力、人为操作失误等是层状盐岩中储备库油气渗漏事故的主要致因事件,并据此提出有效措施防止事故发生;通过专家调查法和故障树法的综合分析得出,金坛盐矿5口老腔储库在近10年的运营期内发生油气渗漏事故的概率为0.703%,属于偶发性事故。 相似文献
20.
地下水封油库围岩地下水渗流量计算 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
为准确地计算特大型地下水封储油岩洞库地下水的渗流量,根据现场调查、测试与监测以及室内外物理力学试验,采用了三维多孔连续介质流-固耦合有限差分数值模拟计算分析软件模拟地下水渗流场。提出了一种适用于特大型地下水封储油岩洞库地下水渗流量计算的合理方法。经与法国专家经验法、大岛洋志经验式、《铁路工程水文地质勘测规范》（TB10049－96）等方法的计算结果进行比较,结果比较接近。该计算方法适用于试验数据和资料匮乏的可行性研究阶段的特大型地下水封储油岩洞库围岩地下水渗流量或涌水量的计算;考虑地下水流-固耦合分析时,单洞室的涌水量比只考虑地下水流动作分析时稍小;考虑流-固耦合作用比不考虑流-固耦合作用时围岩地下水的最大渗流速度稍小。 相似文献