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为探究荷载作用下软土地基直接拼接拓宽路堤受力和变形特征,利用自行设计制造的模型试验系统,通过改变软土地基差异沉降、土工格栅加铺层数对软土地基高速公路直接拼接路堤进行一系列模型试验,研究各种工况下旧路与新拓宽路堤土中应力变化。试验结果表明,拓宽路堤在荷载作用下新旧路各断面土中竖向应力随着荷载的增大而增大,受路堤填土边坡与下伏地基侧向约束条件的影响,荷载作用下土中竖向应力在填土路堤与地基内沿深度方向呈现先减小、后增大、再减小的分布特征;软土地基拓宽路堤差异沉降对新旧路结合部位土中竖向应力影响较大,土中竖向应力随着差异沉降增大而增大;旧路范围内土中竖向应力受差异沉降的影响不大;在拓宽路堤填土的顶部和底部各布设一层土工格栅加筋层时可明显减小路堤土中竖向应力和路堤沉降：相同荷载作用下对比无加筋路堤,铺设2层土工格栅加筋路堤的顶面沉降最大可以减少62%,土工格栅加筋对软土地基拓宽路堤沉降有较好的控制作用。 相似文献
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部分排水条件下加筋路堤性状分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
使用椭圆帽土质模型分析了部分排水条件下软土地基土工合成物加筋路堤的性状,按照Biot理论模拟了固结行为。在路堤施工期地基土的部分固结和不同初始排水条件下,主要分析加筋体的刚度影响和地基土的强度轮廓面,以及在正常工作情况下和在路堤失效情况下土工合成加筋材料的应变特点。分析了加筋体对于地基土变形的影响。结果显示,加筋体可以提高路堤的破裂高度,可以明显地减小路堤施工期最大侧向变形、竖向变形和地基土隆起,可明显提高施工期路堤的安全系数。 相似文献
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桩承式加筋路堤三维土拱效应试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桩承式加筋路堤受力性状比较复杂,土拱效应对路堤的承载变形性状具有重要影响。通过三维土拱效应模型试验,研究桩-土相对位移、路堤高度、桩帽净间距和水平加筋体拉伸强度等因素对桩土应力比及路堤沉降的影响。结果表明：土拱效应发挥程度与桩-土相对位移密切相关,存在一个临界桩-土相对位移使得桩土应力比达到最大值,该临界桩-土相对位移约为6～8 mm。路堤高度与桩帽净间距之比越大,桩土应力比越大,路堤顶面差异沉降越小;桩帽宽度与桩帽净间距之比越大,桩土应力比越大,路堤顶面差异沉降越小。设置水平加筋体能有效提高桩土应力比并减小路堤顶面沉降;路堤越低,水平加筋体对桩土应力比的提高作用及对路面沉降的减小作用越明显;水平加筋体拉伸强度越高,这种作用越明显。桩承式加筋路堤三维土拱效应等沉面高度与桩帽净间距之比约为3.5。 相似文献
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In the present paper, a new foundation model has been proposed by introducing a stretched rough elastic membrane in the Pasternak shear layer sandwiched between two spring layers which is an extension of Kerr model. Considering the equilibrium of different elements, the equations governing the elastic settlement response of the model are derived. Finite difference scheme has been employed to solve the governing equations. The parametric studies carried out show the effect of several parameters on the elastic settlement response of the model. The proposed model is well suited for idealizing the behavior of geosynthetic-reinforced granular fill—soft soil system besides other applications. 相似文献
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Increased traffic volume has made it necessary to increase highway capacities by widening embankments and pavements. Adding a new embankment to an existing embankment induces additional stresses and deformations beneath the widened and existing portions of the embankment. Differential settlement may develop between and within the new and existing portions of the embankment, especially over soft soils. This differential settlement often causes pavement distress, such as longitudinal cracks or the drop-off (or sinking) of pavement sections. Different techniques have been adopted to remedy these problems, including the use of foundation columns, such as deep mixed columns, vibro-concrete columns, stone columns, and aggregate piers. However, design procedures for foundation columns constructed for this purpose are not well developed. The analyses of eight cases of column-supported widened embankments and two untreated foundations are presented in this paper. The factors considered include the consolidation of foundation soils under existing embankments and the spacing, region, and modulus of foundation columns. Two-dimensional finite difference software was used after the calibration of the model against a field case study and numerical analyses were conducted to investigate stresses and deformations of the widened embankments over soft soil with or without the remediation of foundation columns. The results presented in this paper include the vertical and the horizontal displacements, the maximum settlements, the transverse gradient change, and the distribution of the additional stresses induced by the widening. Recommendations are made for the design of foundation columns to remedy roadway pavement failure due to widening of embankments. 相似文献
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桩承加筋路堤中路堤与褥垫层共同作用理论分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从桩承加筋路堤中加筋褥垫层与路堤填土共同作用的实际情况出发,利用弹性力学对路堤填土单元进行了力学平衡分析,同时考虑到加筋褥垫层的工作状态类似于连续梁板的特性,根据PCC桩承加筋路堤的设计参数及现场测试结果,将现浇混凝土薄壁管桩（PCC）桩承加筋路堤中的加筋褥垫层视为弹性薄板,再根据薄板小挠度理论,推导出了桩土差异沉降等计算公式。又根据填土与褥垫层变形协调、应力连续的条件,在忽略褥垫层材料本身压缩量的前提下将加筋褥垫层变形分析与填土变形分析相结合,提出了求解填土等沉面高度、桩土应力、桩土差异沉降的方法,最后通过与现场实测结果对比,验证了方法的正确性。 相似文献
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软土地基上填筑高路堤常常面临地基承载力不足、沉降和不均匀沉降过大等问题。桩承式加筋路堤能够有效地解决这些难题。通过理论分析和有限元数值模拟,研究了路堤填土-加筋材料-桩体-桩间土之间的相互作用机理,讨论了路堤填土中的土拱效率、桩体效率、路堤底面差异沉降和筋材拉力的变化规律。研究结果表明,填土中的土拱效应和筋材张力膜效应能够有效地提高桩体效率,防止软土屈服;筋材内部拉力呈非线性分布,桩顶边缘处筋材拉力最大。 相似文献
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D. T. BergadoJ. C. ChaiN. Miura 《Computers and Geotechnics》1995,17(4):447-471
The behavior of a reinforced embankment on soft Bangkok clay has been analyzed by plane strain finite element method. The finite element analysis considers the selection of proper soil/reinforcement properties according to the relative displacement pattern of upper and lower interface elements. The large deformation phenomenon is simulated by updating the node coordinates, including those of the embankment elements above the current construction level, which ensures that the applied fill thickness simulates the actual field value. A full scale test reinforced embankment with a vertical face (wall) on Bangkok clay has been analyzed by the proposed finite element method, and the numerical results are compared with the field data. The response of a reinforced embankment on soft ground is principally controlled by the interaction between the reinforced soil mass and soft ground and the interaction between the grid reinforcement and the backfill soil. The tension in reinforcement and lateral displacement of the wall face varied during consolidation of foundation soil. The maximum tension force occurred in the reinforcement layer placed at the base of reinforced mass, due to bending of the reinforced mass resulting from differential settlements. It is considered necessary to account for the permeability variation of the soft ground foundation in the finite element analysis. 相似文献