共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
笔者拜读了发表在《岩土力学》2012年第33卷第10期上的论文《基于土拱效应原理求解挡土墙被动土压力》[1](以下简称原文),现有以下几处疑问与作者商榷.
1 滑裂面倾角是否合适
原文作者提出了滑裂面倾角可以同时满足滑裂面处应力状态及水平静力法平衡,这一思想无疑是很巧妙的.但这种方法存在着一大问题,用该法计算得出的滑裂面倾角是否合适.如图1所示,当δ=(φ),此时β趋于90°,即墙体沿着竖向滑动,其求出的挡土墙土压力趋于无穷,这与现有的试验不符,从图1可看出,在2/3(φ)≤δ≤(φ)采用此法是不合适的. 相似文献
2.
基于拟静力法,结合塑性极限分析上限定理和强度折减技术,推导了桩板式挡墙与二级锚杆挡墙支护高边坡地震作用下的水平屈服加速度系数的上限解,分别计算了多级支护结构总高度、边坡平台宽度、土的抗剪强度折减系数、桩板墙桩侧土压力分布经验系数、锚杆挡墙倾角、锚杆轴力及倾角等因素下,多级支护边坡的水平屈服加速度系数的临界极限值。根据正交分析法,给出了地震条件下基覆边坡水平屈服加速度系数影响因素的敏感性顺序。研究表明,多级支挡结构高度和锚杆轴力敏感性较大,而锚杆倾角、桩侧土压力分布经验系数和边坡平台宽度的敏感性较小。锚杆倾角、锚杆挡墙倾角、边坡平台宽度、桩板墙抗力及桩侧土压力分布形式的选择等,对水平屈服加速度系数的影响较小。土的抗剪强度参数中,黏聚力对水平屈服加速度系数的影响较小,而内摩擦角的影响较大。 相似文献
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4.
为确定地震条件下悬臂式挡土墙主动土压力,考虑假想坦墙墙背的可能不同位置,给出了墙后填土5种可能的失稳破坏模式;在此基础上,采用拟静力法,基于极限分析上限定理,推导了作用于坦墙墙背上的地震主动土压力计算公式,包括填土性质、填方坡面倾角、踵板长度、墙体高度、水平及竖向地震影响系数等多因素,其中除填土黏聚力与竖向地震影响系数与该土压力呈线性相关性外,其余因素呈非线性影响。实例分析表明,基于本方法地震土压力而计算的墙体抗滑与抗倾稳定系数,多数情况下均比经典的Mononobe-Okabe法略偏大;在填土中存在第二破裂面情况下,以踵板下边缘作为假想墙背端点的计算模式相对略偏不安全;竖直假想墙背模式相应的土压力计算值最小,但相应的墙体稳定系数却不一定最大。 相似文献
5.
旋转位移假设下,将挡土墙和填土看成一个系统,建立挡土墙在地震作用下的旋转破坏模式,应用极限分析上限法推导了系统外力功率和耗散功率,得到了水平屈服加速度系数的理论计算公式,并采用MATLAB语言进行数值求解,获得了破裂角和水平屈服加速度系数的数值解。计算公式考虑了填土与墙体接触面上的黏聚力、墙和填土的摩擦角、竖向地震加速度系数、填土黏聚力、填土内摩擦角等对水平屈服加速度系数的影响。研究结果表明：填土与墙体接触面上的黏聚力、墙和填土的摩擦角和竖向地震作用对水平屈服加速度系数的影响显著,在实际工程设计中需合理取值以达到安全经济的目的。 相似文献
6.
滑裂面的准确选取对挡土墙稳定性分析有重要影响。基于塑性极限分析理论,分别推导了直线和对数螺旋线滑移模式下挡土墙主动土压力的计算公式,通过算例对比分析研究了平面滑裂面和对数螺旋滑裂面主动土压力的特点。研究结果表明:直线滑裂面为对数螺旋滑裂面的一种特例,随着滑裂面曲率增大,主动土压力合力作用点逐渐上移,主动土压力合力略有增加,但对墙趾的弯矩显著增加,不利于挡土墙稳定性;挡土墙各参数对直线滑裂面主动土压力合力作用点有不同影响,随着填土内摩擦角、挡墙倾角、填土倾角的增大而上移,随着墙土间摩擦角、黏聚力与容重挡土墙高度的乘积之比的增大而下移,合力作用点位置大致在0.2~0.4倍墙高处,说明主动土压力的非线性分布。研究结果对准确选取滑裂面形状计算挡土墙主动土压力有实际工程应用价值。 相似文献
7.
考虑到传统浅埋偏压隧道围岩压力的分析仅以计算摩擦角体现围岩材料特性,没有将内摩擦角和黏聚力作为独立参数分开研究,基于规范法,提出水平地震作用下独立考虑黏聚力的浅埋偏压隧道围岩压力的简化解析分析方法,获得隧道顶部竖直围岩压力、隧道两侧水平侧压力以及滑动面破裂角的理论表达式,并对影响顶部竖直围岩压力、水平侧压力和破裂角的因素进行了研究。结果表明,竖直围岩压力与滑裂面摩擦角、地面倾角呈正相关,与水平地震效应系数、滑裂面黏聚力呈负相关;滑裂面内摩擦角、黏聚力、地面倾角越大,破裂角越大,水平地震加速度系数越大,破裂角越小;水平侧压力随滑裂面内摩擦角和黏聚力的增大而减小,随水平地震效应系数和地面倾角的增大而增大。研究成果可为浅埋偏压隧道的围岩应力计算提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
8.
考虑到传统浅埋偏压隧道围岩压力的分析仅以计算摩擦角体现围岩材料特性,没有将内摩擦角和黏聚力作为独立参数分开研究,基于规范法,提出水平地震作用下独立考虑黏聚力的浅埋偏压隧道围岩压力的简化解析分析方法,获得隧道顶部竖直围岩压力、隧道两侧水平侧压力以及滑动面破裂角的理论表达式,并对影响顶部竖直围岩压力、水平侧压力和破裂角的因素进行了研究。结果表明,竖直围岩压力与滑裂面摩擦角、地面倾角呈正相关,与水平地震效应系数、滑裂面黏聚力呈负相关;滑裂面内摩擦角、黏聚力、地面倾角越大,破裂角越大,水平地震加速度系数越大,破裂角越小;水平侧压力随滑裂面内摩擦角和黏聚力的增大而减小,随水平地震效应系数和地面倾角的增大而增大。研究成果可为浅埋偏压隧道的围岩应力计算提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
9.
《岩土力学》2021,(3)
挡土墙后三维被动滑裂面的空间形态难以确定。基于数值模拟,取墙-土接触面摩擦角比值δ/?=0(δ为墙-土接触面摩擦角,?为土体内摩擦角),采用薄板光顺样条函数搜索出不同土体内摩擦角下挡土墙端部三维滑裂面,类比地基承载力破坏对不同土体内摩擦角下挡土墙端部三维滑裂面进行函数方程的拟合,拟合效果较好,并归纳总结挡土墙端部三维滑裂面方程。在刚性挡土墙平移模式、墙背直立、填土水平且为无黏性土、δ/?=0等条件下,基于挡土墙端部三维滑裂面方程,求出三维滑裂面的体积。通过力学分析推导了一种三维被动土压力计算方法,并对该方法进行了验证分析。分析结果表明:相较于Soubra被动土压力系数,计算方法得出的三维土压力系数更加接近数值模拟被动土压力系数。三维计算被动土压力系数和朗肯被动土压力系数在挡土墙长深比小于4的时候有明显的差异。随着挡土墙的长深比的增大和土体内摩擦角的减小,三维计算被动土压力系数趋向朗肯被动土压力系数,三维计算被动土压力合力作用点的位置趋向朗肯被动土压力合力作用点位置。 相似文献
10.
已有的刚性挡土墙上三维被动土压力的研究主要基于挡土墙平移模式(T位移模式)下开展的，而对挡土墙绕顶转动模式(RT位移模式)下三维被动土压力的研究尚不充分。因此，该文采用数值方法系统地研究了RT位移模式下三维被动土压力及三维空间滑裂面性状。针对无黏性土体，得到了挡土墙宽度与深度比值、土体摩擦角大小和墙土接触面摩擦角比值对三维被动土压力系数及墙后土体滑裂面的影响，并与T位移模式下的三维被动土压力系数和墙后土体的空间滑裂面形态进行了定量的比较。研究结果表明:RT位移模式下的三维被动土压力系数和空间滑裂面形态均受土体内摩擦角及墙土接触面摩擦角比值的影响，且两者之间存在相互联系。RT位移模式下的三维被动土压力系数和空间滑裂面形态与T位移模式下有显著的区别；RT位移模式下的三维被动土压力系数及空间滑裂面相比于T位移模式下较小。研究成果可为RT位移模式下三维被动土压力的进一步研究和相关工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
11.
Aurelian Catalin Trandafir Toshitaka Kamai Roy Carl Sidle Mihail Popescu 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2007,25(6):679-691
Failure of several gravity retaining walls in residential areas built on reclaimed land, during the October 23, 2004 Chuetsu
earthquake in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, determined the authorities to consider the seismic retrofit of the walls in order
to mitigate future similar disasters in the urban environment. This study addresses the effectiveness of ground anchors in
improving the seismic performance of such retaining structures through a sliding block analysis of the seismic response of
an anchored gravity retaining wall supporting a dry homogeneous fill slope subject to horizontal ground shaking. Sliding failure
along the base of the wall and translational failure along a planar slip surface of the active wedge within the fill material
behind the wall were considered in the formulation, whereas the anchor load was taken as a line load acting on the face of
the gravity retaining wall. The effects of magnitude and orientation of anchor load on the yield acceleration of the wall-backfill
system and seismically induced wall displacements were examined. It was found that for the same anchor orientation, the yield
acceleration increases in a quasi-linear manner with increasing the anchor load, whereas an anchor load of a given magnitude
acting at various orientations produces essentially identical yield accelerations. On the other hand, the computed earthquake-induced
permanent displacements of the anchored gravity retaining wall decrease exponentially with increasing magnitude of anchor
load. Additionally, the influence of backfill strength properties (e.g., internal friction angle) on the seismic wall displacement
appears to diminish considerably for the anchored gravity retaining wall. A dynamic displacement analysis conducted for the
anchored gravity retaining wall subjected to various seismic waveforms scaled to the same peak earthquake acceleration revealed
a good correlation between the calculated permanent wall displacements and the Arias intensity parameter characterizing the
input accelerogram. 相似文献
12.
In normal practice, the active earth pressure on cantilever retaining wall is evaluated with different procedures relating to an ideal vertical plane passing through the heel of the wall. If the wall presents a long heel, failure planes do not interfere with the vertical stem, so that the limit Rankine conditions can develop freely in the backfill. The inclination of lateral actions along the ideal plane is assumed to be constant and depends on the geometry of the ground level and on the friction angle φ. The Authors recently proposed a new method to evaluate the active earth pressure coefficient due to seismic loading with a pseudo-static stress plasticity solution. The present paper describes the application of this method to a retaining wall supporting a φ soil backfill with an irregular surface. For two different configurations of wall-soil system, the behaviour is also studied by continuum FDM dynamic analyses, utilising four Italian accelerometric time-histories scaled at the same peak ground acceleration. The comparison between different procedures is also analysed. 相似文献
13.
Xiaoxi Zhang Siming He Qian Su Wei Jiang 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2013,31(4):1393-1398
In this paper, the new combined anti-slide structure of pre-stressed rope anti-slide retaining wall was presented, which can be taken the combination of advantages of the both rope and retaining wall, aiming at the efficient, economical and fast treating landslide. Based on the kinematical approach of upper bound theorem, the collapse mechanism is investigated by the wall-rope-soil system. The yield acceleration factor and the corresponding inclination of failure surfaces can be estimated once the seismic acceleration threshold for slide is exceeded. The obtained results show that enhancing the pre-stressed rope force can effectively improve critical yield acceleration factor. 相似文献
14.
To understand the serviceability aspects of seawalls, it is essential to study the permanent displacements of seawalls that occur during the earthquakes. Studies in the existing literature have concentrated on displacements of retaining walls with dry backfills; to the authors’ observation there is no specific analytical investigation devoted to the earthquake-induced displacements of retaining walls with submerged backfills. This paper focuses on sliding displacements of gravity type seawall retaining a submerged backfill under active earth pressure condition during the earthquakes. The threshold seismic acceleration coefficients required for initiation of sliding and the amount of sliding displacement due to seismic loading are calculated by adopting Newmark’s sliding block method. One of the prime features of the study is the estimation of seismic inertia forces in the submerged soil and wall applying the modified pseudo-dynamic method. The comparison of the results obtained using the proposed analytical formulation with the existing literature found to be in good agreement. A comprehensive parametric study has been conducted to understand the effects of different parameters such as seismic horizontal and vertical acceleration coefficients, soil and wall friction angles, width of the wall, wall inclination and excess pore water pressure ratio.
相似文献15.
Asadollah Ranjbar Karkanaki Navid Ganjian Faradjollah Askari 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(3):1079-1092
This study presents a new algorithm for design of cantilever retaining walls based on the proposed failure mechanisms and considers the effects of wall geometric parameters using an upper-bound limit analysis approach. All previous work on this subject has only focused on the optimum design of the retaining walls assuming constant forces, irrespective of the total stability and critical conditions of failure mechanisms. In the present study, the upper-bound limit analysis method was used to determine the shape of the critical failure mechanisms for a retaining wall simultaneously with its optimal dimensions. The safety factors against overturning, sliding, and bearing capacity failure were assessed by the limit analysis approach. The current results show good agreement with the results obtained using the limit equilibrium methods and finite element analyses. The results obtained based on the proposed failure mechanism show that the geometry and dimensions of the wall affect its stability safety factors, the shape of the critical failure mechanisms and the active pressure on the wall; therefore, the process of determining the shape of the critical failure mechanisms, checking the stability of the wall and the procedure of finding its optimal dimensions should be performed simultaneously. 相似文献
16.
加筋土挡墙在地震荷载作用下的位移大小对结构的抗震性能影响显著。为了计算地震荷载作用下加筋土挡墙的位移,Newmark滑块法通常被用于设计中。由于传统的Newmark滑块法在计算中忽略了填土强度的变化,因而采用单一峰值或残余强度的计算将可能导致计算得到的位移小于或大于实际位移值。在二楔块破坏模式的假定条件下,根据楔块的力学平衡条件,建立了加筋土挡墙滑动安全系数计算式,同时通过引入位移阈值考虑了填土的应变软化特点。通过将计算结果与模型试验结果对比,得到以下结论：相较于单楔块法,二楔块法更能真实地反映出墙体的实际破坏模式,且计算得到的屈服加速度系数更接近试验值;相较于采用单一峰值或残余强度计算的位移,考虑填土应变软化的计算解更接近于模型测试值。 相似文献
17.
龙门山地区强震荷载导致大量已建边坡支挡结构严重受损,如何对震区受损挡土墙进行震害评估成为亟待解决的技术难点。本文首先通过对研究区挡土墙的震害分析,总结出其主要破坏模式包括滑移破坏、沉降破坏、倾覆破坏、墙身破坏以及越顶破坏5类。然后根据全面性、重要性以及科学性原则对影响震害评价的因子进行定性分析和分类,并结合挡墙的破坏模式,综合分析得到挡土墙安全评估的敏感性因子和一般因子。将震害范围60%作为挡墙评价的敏感性因子,而一般因子分为两级共10个指标,包括:滑移距离,沉降深度,倾斜角度,裂缝数量,裂缝长度比,开裂深度比,开裂宽度,错动距离,垮塌范围,覆盖范围。最后,采用灰色关联分析与模糊数学理论相结合的方法构建挡土墙震害评估体系,从而变事后处理为事先预防,为灾后恢复重建服务。 相似文献
18.
The seismic stability of reinforced earth has been investigated in this paper using pseudo-static method of analysis considering horizontal and vertical seismic acceleration with non-linear failure surface. The sliding wedge is divided into a number of horizontal slices to determine the strength and length of the geo-synthetic reinforcement for seismic internal stability of battered face rigid retaining wall supporting c-Φ backfill. Results are presented in graphical form representing the required length of geo-sythetic reinforcement under seismic condition to maintain the internal stability of reinforced soil. The influences of horizontal and vertical seismic acceleration, soil friction angle, cohesion, adhesion and wall inclination angle on the required length of the geo-sythetic reinforcement have been studied. From the present study it is seen that the required length of geo-synthetic reinforcement increases due to increase in the value of seismic accelerations. 相似文献