共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
A Spatial Data Infrastructure Approach for the Characterization of New Zealand's Groundwater Systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Alexander Kmoch Hermann Klug Alistair B. H. Ritchie Jochen Schmidt Paul A. White 《Transactions in GIS》2016,20(4):626-641
The future information needs of stakeholders for hydrogeological and hydro‐climate data management and assessment in New Zealand may be met with an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards‐compliant publicly accessible web services framework which aims to provide integrated use of groundwater information and environmental observation data in general. The stages of the framework development described in this article are search and discovery as well as data collection and access with (meta)data services, which are developed in a community process. The concept and prototype implementation of OGC‐compliant web services for groundwater and hydro‐climate data include demonstration data services that present multiple distributed datasets of environmental observations. The results also iterate over the stakeholder community process and the refined profile of OGC services for environmental observation data sharing within the New Zealand Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) landscape, including datasets from the National Groundwater Monitoring Program and the New Zealand Climate Database along with datasets from affiliated regional councils at regional‐ and sub‐regional scales. With the definition of the New Zealand observation data profile we show that current state‐of‐the‐art standards do not necessarily need to be improved, but that the community has to agree upon how to use these standards in an iterative process. 相似文献
2.
Alain Tamayo Joaquín Huerta Carlos Granell Laura Díaz Ricardo Quirós 《Transactions in GIS》2009,13(S1):47-61
A key problem with sensor networks is achieving interoperability between different networks potentially built using different software and hardware platforms. Services interfaced by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) specifications allow GIS clients to access geospatial data without knowing the details about how these data are gathered or stored. Currently, OGC is working on a set of interoperable interfaces and metadata encodings known as Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) that enables the integration of heterogeneous sensor systems and measurements into geospatial information infrastructures. In this article we present the implementation of gvSOS, a new module for gvSIG to connect to Sensor Observation Services (SOS). The gvSOS client module allows gvSIG users to interact with SOS servers, displaying the information gathered by sensors as a layer composed by features. We present the software engineering development process followed to build the module. For each step of the process we specify the main obstacles found during the development such as restrictions of the gvSIG architecture, inaccuracies in the OGC specifications, and a set of common problems found in current SOS server implementations available on the Internet. For most of the problems found we propose a solution, or at least we present a path that might lead to it. 相似文献
3.
A data model for use in a rapid environmental assessment system is constructed. The data model is used in an information layer that supports acoustic assessments of the ocean environment. Such an assessment requires use of both historic and real‐time oceanographic data. The foundation of the data model is Arc Marine, a framework specification for geospatial oceanographic databases that provides structures for containing the basic data types used in oceanographic research. Arc Marine also allows design extensions to account for application specific data structures as demonstrated through incorporation of aspects of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115 Geographic Information–Metadata standard. The ISO 19115 standard provides structures for recording the historic processing of the data sets. The data model is used to construct a database in the open source database management system (DBMS) PostgreSQL. The resulting system also incorporates the concept of user exits, the seamless extension of the DBMS through inclusion of application‐specific software. 相似文献
4.
Recently a national 3D standard was established in the Netherlands as a CityGML Application Domain Extension (called IMGeo). In line with the Dutch practice of modeling geo‐information, the ADE is developed using a model driven approach. The classes are designed in UML and automatically mapped to GML schema. The current OGC CityGML specification does not provide rules or guidance on correctly modeling an ADE in UML. This article fills this gap by studying how CityGML can be extended for specific applications starting from the UML diagrams. Six alternatives for modeling ADEs in UML are introduced and compared. The optimal alternative is selected and applied to obtain the national 3D standard. The approach was extensively discussed with international experts, who were members of both SIG3D and other working groups. As a consequence the approach was adopted by the SIG3D, the Special Interest Group 3D which, among other things, work on the 3D standard CityGML in cooperation with OGC. Therefore the approach contains many issues that can be generalized and reused by future domain extensions of CityGML. To further support this, the article formulates a model‐driven framework to model CityGML ADEs. Open issues are described in the conclusions. 相似文献
5.
GML标记语言规范研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
开放式地理信息系统(Open GIS)互操作规范指在国家和世界范围内的分布式环境下实现地理空间数据和地理信息处理资源的共享。它允许用户通过网络实时获取不同系统中的地理信息,避免了冗余数据存储,是实现地理空间数据共享的一次深刻的技术革命。1999年OGC推出了第一版本GML规范开始就有大批的学者投入到对其的研究中来,对规范的详细研究是展开其他研究的基础。本文就GML标记语言规范本身进行了研究,比较了三个不同版本的特点、分析了它的数据模型、研究了其建模规则、对其不足之处进行了总结,对GML的发展前景进行了展望并就以后版本的GML规范提出了一些作者自己意见和希望。 相似文献
6.
Simon Jirka Arne Bröring Peter Kjeld Jon Maidens Andreas Wytzisk 《Transactions in GIS》2012,16(3):293-312
The importance of near real‐time access to environmental data has increased steadily over the last few years. In this article, the focus is on the European Environment Agency (EEA), which receives environmental data from a large number of providers. The heterogeneous data formats and data transfer mechanisms make the data collection and integration a difficult task for the EEA. An approach is needed for facilitating the interoperable exchange of environmental data on a large scale. A core element of this approach is the Sensor WebEnablement (SWE) technology of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) which allows the standardized, interoperable, vendor and domain independent exchange of sensor data. The main contribution of this article is a lightweight profile for the OGC Sensor Observation Service that ensures the necessary interoperability for seamlessly integrating the environmental data provided by the EEA's member states and thus forms the foundation for the developed data exchange mechanisms. This is complemented by information about the resulting Sensor Web architecture and the integration into the EEA's existing IT infrastructure. In summary, this article describes a practical scenario in which SWE technology enables the exchange of near real‐time environmental data on a large scale. 相似文献
7.
由于多种原因,许多区域空间数据采用了OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium,开放地理空间信息联盟)定义的WKT(Well-known Text,熟知文本)规范建立了自定义坐标系,如何将这些自定义坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中是一个亟待解决的问题。本文把自定义坐标系中的WKT转换成OGC中定义的坐标系对象,根据坐标系对象的参数,把坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中,并使用目前非常流行的Google(谷歌)投影作为示例进行了验证。结果表明,该方法实现将自定义坐标系添加到Oracle Spatial中,并且具有快速、高效、通用等优点。 相似文献
8.
信息技术的日益发展,使得异构信息资源不断涌现,如何将这些异构信息进行集成成为迫切需要解决的问题。为了解决异构地理空间信息源的共享问题,本文研究了一种面向服务的地理信息共享模式,采用符合OGC标准的WFS、WMS等建立各种标准的服务,使得用户不但可以在网络上方便地调用各种地理空间信息,还可以通过标准的接口将各种标准的数据服务和功能服务与自己的应用系统进行集成,以及将来自不同软件提供的接口的数据进行共享。以武汉市为例,开发并实现了面向服务的地理空间信息公共服务平台,说明了通过标准的服务接口访问服务的方法,该平台在武汉市政务专网上得到了广泛应用。 相似文献
9.
Simon Moncrieff Geoff West James Cosford Narelle Mullan Andrew Jardine 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2014,7(4):294-315
In this paper, we detail the design and the implementation of an open source, server-side web mapping framework for the analysis of health data. The framework forms part of a larger project, the goal of which is to provide an analytical web geographical information system (GIS) that enables health experts to analyse spatial aspects of health data. The aim of the framework is to provide a method for the dynamic and flexible spatial visualisation of health data to facilitate data exploration and analysis. Consequently, a dynamic thematic web mapping technique, an extension to the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) web map service standard, was developed. The technique combines a data query, processing technique and styling methodology on the fly to generate a thematic map. The resulting thematic map represents a virtual map layer that enables a user to rapidly visually summarise properties of a data-set. A test web interface was developed to assess the efficacy of the web mapping technique. As the dynamic web mapping method builds on existing OGC web mapping standards, it can be readily integrated with the existing lightweight slippy map web clients and virtual globes. 相似文献
10.
11.
Currently,the OGC GML(Geography Markup Language) specification has been the de facto standard for GIS data sharing and exchanging and spatial interoperation.Adopting nested association expression approach of XML data,GML data documents can store both spatial information and semantic relationship information of geographical elements.To improve the efficiency of path query on GML two type information,the paper describes a holistic index method for GML data,which we call EKR+(optimized R+-tree base on Extend R... 相似文献
12.
13.
Diverse studies have shown that about 80% of all available data are related to a spatial location. Most of these geospatial data are available as structured and semi‐structured datasets, and often use distinct data models, are encoded using ad‐hoc vocabularies, and sometimes are being published in non‐standard formats. Hence, these data are isolated within silos and cannot be shared and integrated across organizations and communities. Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) have emerged and contributed to significantly enhance data discovery and accessibility based on OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) Web services. However, finding, accessing, and using data disseminated through SDIs are still difficult for non‐expert users. Overcoming the current geospatial data challenges involves adopting the best practices to expose, share, and integrate data on the Web, that is, Linked Data. In this article, we have developed a framework for generating, enriching, and exploiting geospatial Linked Data from multiple and heterogeneous geospatial data sources. This proposal allows connecting two interoperability universes (SDIs, more specifically Web Feature Services, WFS, and Semantic Web technologies), which is evaluated through a study case in the (geo)biodiversity domain. 相似文献
14.
15.
将网格技术应用于地理信息领域,构建实现地理信息资源共享与协同工作的网格地理信息系统,是目前地理信息行业研究的热点之一。OGC制定的网络服务规范作为得到广泛支持的地理空间数据互操作规范。与网格技术的相关规范存在许多不兼容之处,使得OGC服务在网格体系下难于集成和管理。文章研究了OGC数据服务WMS,WFS和wCS的相关规范和OGSA—DAI网格中间件技术,提出将OGC数据服务扩展为OGSA—DAI的数据资源的方案,将WMS,WFS和WCS封装为符合WSRF的网格资源,实现分布式异构地理空间数据在OGSA—DAI框架下的访问、集成与管理。此方案提供了一种将OGC服务集成到网格环境中的方法,比较容易实现,对相关研发工作的开展具有很好的借鉴作用。 相似文献
16.
17.
Much is done nowadays to provide cyclists with safe and sustainable road infrastructure. Its development requires the investigation of road usage and interactions between traffic commuters. This article is focused on exploiting crowdsourced user‐generated data, namely GPS trajectories collected by cyclists and road network infrastructure generated by citizens, to extract and analyze spatial patterns and road‐type use of cyclists in urban environments. Since user‐generated data shows data‐deficiencies, we introduce tailored spatial data‐handling processes for which several algorithms are developed and implemented. These include data filtering and segmentation, map‐matching and spatial arrangement of GPS trajectories with the road network. A spatial analysis and a characterization of road‐type use are then carried out to investigate and identify specific spatial patterns of cycle routes. The proposed analysis was applied to the cities of Amsterdam (The Netherlands) and Osnabrück (Germany), proving its feasibility and reliability in mining road‐type use and extracting pattern information and preferences. This information can help users who wish to explore friendlier and more interesting cycle patterns, based on collective usage, as well as city planners and transportation experts wishing to pinpoint areas most in need of further development and planning. 相似文献
18.
A Sensor Web registry acts as a broker in a service‐oriented environment to publish and discover Sensor Web resources (e.g. sensors, sensor services, observations, and alerts). The Catalogue Service for the Web (CSW) developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) defines a standard interface and protocol for publishing and discovering geospatial resources. This article adopts the CSW for the development of a Sensor Web registry. Metadata for Sensor Web resources are registered into the catalogue information model – the ebXML Registry Information Model (ebRIM). In the Sensor Web environment, sensor observations can be available in real‐time or near‐real‐time, and thus metadata registered in CSW need to be updated frequently. This article proposes an incremental harvesting approach, which can harvest the updated metadata efficiently. A prototypical implementation is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the approach. 相似文献
19.
This article presents a methodology for designing a WebGIS framework intended for automatically analyzing spatial data and updating statistics of interest with new information inserted daily by multiple users via a Web portal. A practical example is used on vehicle accident data for assessing risk in specific road segments. Two main blocks integrated together will be described: the collaborative block and the data‐analysis block. The former gives end‐users computer‐aided tools to view, insert, modify and manage data related to accidents and traffic monitoring sensors, whereas the latter is developed to automatically analyze the accident data coming from user's collaboration. Because different agencies can survey accident sites, a collaborative environment is necessary – and a Web‐based solution is ideal – for permitting multi‐user access and data insertion. A centralized approach to process the data in real time is described in all its components. Server‐side Structured Query Language functions optimize performance by using dedicated libraries for spatial processing and re‐structuring the attributes associated with elements which are consequently re‐classified for correct color‐scaling. The end‐product is a system that provides a seamless integration of front‐end tools for user collaboration and back‐end tools to update accident risk statistics in real time and provide them to stakeholders. 相似文献
20.
Vania Bogorny Hercules Avancini Bruno Cesar de Paula Cassiano Rocha Kuplich Luis Otavio Alvares 《Transactions in GIS》2011,15(2):227-248
Enormous quantities of trajectory data are collected from many sources, such as GPS devices and mobile phones, as sequences of spatio‐temporal points. These data can be used in many application domains such as traffic management, urban planning, tourism, bird migration, and so on. Raw trajectory data, as generated by mobile devices have very little or no semantics, and in most applications a higher level of abstraction is needed to exploit these data for decision making. Although several different methods have been proposed so far for trajectory querying and mining, there are no software tools to help the end user with semantic trajectory data analysis. In this article we present a software architecture for semantic trajectory data mining as well as the first software prototype to enrich trajectory data with both semantic information and data mining. As a prototype we extend the Weka data mining toolkit with the module Weka‐STPM, which is interoperable with databases constructed under OGC specifications. We tested Weka‐STPM with real geographic databases, and trajectory data stored under the Postgresql/PostGIS DBMS. 相似文献