共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《矿产与地质》2019,(6)
为进一步探明狮子山"飘带矿"构造控矿规律及深部找矿方向,在详实野外地质工作的基础上,深入剖析矿床地质特征、矿化规律和控矿构造特征,得到矿区主要由次级褶皱构造控矿、NE向断裂构造控矿及地层岩性接触带构造控矿三种控矿形式,控矿构造为"飘带矿"的形成提供了运移通道、沉淀-富集空间,与地层岩性共同组成有机的成矿系统:因民组在成矿中扮演富集场所和地球化学障双重角色;落雪组白云岩、鹅头厂组碳质板岩节理、裂隙发育,利于成矿流体运移、矿质交代沉淀,与富集"飘带矿"体关系密切。通过本次厘定的构造控矿特征,下一步找矿工作应围绕F_(y-2)深延部分、断裂交汇部位进行,尤其围岩蚀变是指示成矿的有利标志。 相似文献
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贵州热液型重晶石矿分布主要在黔东北、黔南及黔东南地区,矿床具有成群、成带和集中分布特点。按照构造分区、矿床式及矿床边界等原则,将贵州热液型重晶石矿床划分为务川-湄潭重晶石矿集区和施秉-都匀重晶石矿集区,按矿床产出构造部位不同分为丰水岭式和顶罐坡式。前者产于黔北隆起区,矿床以萤石、重晶石共生为特征;后者产于黔南坳陷区,矿床以单一重晶石为特征。矿床主要受地层、岩相、构造和Si/Ca界面的控制。建立"矿源层-容矿层-盖层"的找矿模式,区内下寒武系牛蹄塘组(留茶坡组)黑色岩系为主矿源层;当大气降水下渗地下,受地热增温作用发生水-岩反应形成热卤水,热卤水与Ba元素混合形成含矿流体;当成矿流体通过深大断裂运移上升至Si/Ca界面附近发生侧向分异,导致矿液在容矿层(碳酸盐岩)断裂构造带内充填-交代成矿。 相似文献
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西秦岭南亚带的若尔盖碳硅泥岩型铀矿床是中国重要的十大铀资源基地之一,但是在加大找矿深度、扩大资源量以及矿床成因等方面仍然存在一系列的问题。通过多年的详实野外勘查和研究,总结出了若尔盖地区硅泥岩型铀矿的矿体形态、产出特征及空间分布规律,即矿床主要产于下志留统一套浅变质硅质岩、灰岩、板岩层中,矿体形态呈似层状、透镜状、扁豆状,矿体严格受岩性、构造、硅灰岩组合体3要素控制; 提出了“断裂构造-硅灰岩组合体-岩性界面”3要素组合控矿的成矿规律,以及“组合成矿”和“深源流体”对若尔盖铀成矿起主导作用的新认识。 相似文献
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西湾铅锌矿床位于长江中下游成矿带中段庐枞矿集区北部、NE与近EW向基底断裂交会处，成矿条件优越。通过对矿区地质、矿化蚀变、矿体特征及矿石特征等进行分析，认为西湾铅锌矿的主要赋矿围岩为中三叠统周冲村组灰岩角砾岩，控矿构造为基底褶皱隆起带、基底断裂及其次级断裂，构造破碎带和“硅钙面”对铅锌矿体的控制明显。NE向断裂为导矿构造，其次级断裂及其形成的破碎带和“硅钙面”为容矿构造。根据赋矿围岩、控矿构造及铅锌矿赋存特征，认为西湾铅锌矿床的控矿因素为地层和构造，该矿床为受地层岩性和构造控制的热液充填型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明：随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期（高频段）方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
5．12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献