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1.
本矿床是我国金红石矿床重要的成因及工业类型，为具有特定化学成分的岩石在特定变质条件下形成的。本文通过对大量数据的处理，查明了化学成分与成矿的关系：高Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３＋ＦｅＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｈ２Ｏ＋、ＭｎＯ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｓ等，利于钛富集；高ＴｉＯ２、ＭｇＯ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、Ｓ，低ＳｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ，利于金红石形成；高Ｓｃ、Ｚｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｚｎ及Ｌａ／Ｙｂ，低Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｃｄ、Ｂａ、Ｂｅ、ΣＲＥＥ，利于金红石纯度提高。对研究矿床成因及寻找新的同类矿床等有重要意义 相似文献
2.
八家子银－多金属矿床是燕山期形成的热液充填交代脉状矿床。矿床的铁锰矿物组合大致分两期：一期为石英－锰橄榄石－方解石－黄铁矿组合；二期为石英－蔷薇辉石－铁锰碳酸盐矿物及银多金属硫化物组合。成矿溶液中Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｍｇ￣（２＋），Ｃａ￣（２＋），Ｆｅ￣（２＋）离子对银的沉淀富集作用十分显著，尤其是Ｍｎ￣（２＋），Ｆｅ￣（２＋）可使Ａｇ￣＋还原到自然状态。银矿物主要以细粒、微粒、浑圆粒状、乳滴状包裹体的形式赋存在黄铁矿等硫化物中：或以类质同像及杂质的形式与铁、钙矿物形成银－铁、银－锰的共生体。铁锰矿物多形成于中低温热液阶段，因该阶段Ｓ￣（２－）含量较高，故极有利于银－多金属硫化物的形成。 相似文献
3.
Xu Yuetong 《地球科学与环境学报》1997,(3)
在广东茂名地区二叠系地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩富Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ，相对贫Ａｌ；富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ，Ｇａ等微量元素；稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集；δ３０Ｓｉ值变化范围为０．０００３～０．０００７，δ１８Ｏ值变化范围为０．０１４８～０．０２２３，均具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图上，本区硅质岩均属于典型的热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩ＭｎＯ／ＴｉＯ２比值、δＣｅ值和δ３０Ｓｉ值分析表明，本区展状硅质岩主要是在大陆边缘的浅海环境下沉积的。 相似文献
4.
北祁连奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩对该地区的沉积环境和构造背景具有重要的指示意义，目前多认为其形成于大陆边缘环境。北祁连西水地区奥陶系阴沟群中的硅质岩 ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）值、Ｓｉ／Ａｌ值、Ａｌ／（Ａｌ＋Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）值、Ｆｅ／Ｔｉ值、（Ｆｅ＋ Ｍｎ）／Ｔｉ值、
ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）值等地球化学特征均指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因；Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ｔｉ／Ｖ 值、（Ｌａ／Ｃｅ）Ｎ 值、δＣｅ值指示其形成于大陆边缘环境；ｗ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）值与ｗ（ＭｇＯ）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２ 值均反映硅质岩在形成过程中受到了陆源碎屑的影响；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｃｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ质量分数特征及稀土元素配分模式表明硅质岩的形成与岛弧以及弧后盆地有关。综 合 分析与奥陶系硅质岩伴生的火山岩岩石组合特征以及区域构造演化背景，认为西水地区奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩应属大陆边缘背景下，其弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧的产物。这为进一步细化研究北祁连奥陶纪沟－弧－盆体系的空间格局提供了重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）值等地球化学特征均指示硅质岩为热水沉积成因；Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋Ｆｅ２Ｏ３）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ｔｉ／Ｖ 值、（Ｌａ／Ｃｅ）Ｎ 值、δＣｅ值指示其形成于大陆边缘环境；ｗ（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）值与ｗ（ＭｇＯ）值、Ｕ／Ｔｈ值、Ａｌ２Ｏ３／ＴｉＯ２ 值均反映硅质岩在形成过程中受到了陆源碎屑的影响；Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、Ｃｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｚｒ质量分数特征及稀土元素配分模式表明硅质岩的形成与岛弧以及弧后盆地有关。综 合 分析与奥陶系硅质岩伴生的火山岩岩石组合特征以及区域构造演化背景，认为西水地区奥陶系阴沟群硅质岩应属大陆边缘背景下，其弧后盆地靠近岛弧一侧的产物。这为进一步细化研究北祁连奥陶纪沟－弧－盆体系的空间格局提供了重要的沉积学依据。 相似文献
5.
四川石棉大水沟独立碲矿床堪称世界首例，其矿体两侧的围岩蚀变较窄，且蚀变带与矿脉及未蚀变岩呈清楚而截然的接触关系。主要围岩蚀变为白云石化、白（绢）云母化、云英岩化及电气石化等。这些蚀变作用分别发生于１７７．７～１６５．１Ｍａ和９１．７１～８０．１９Ｍａ。蚀变作用过程中ＳｉＯ２大量析出，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＣａＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｈ２Ｏ、ＣＯ２、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ则有不同程度地带入。与此同时，ＲＥＥ在此过程中包集体迁出，Ｔｅ、Ｂｉ、ＡＳ等元素的含量则决定于蚀变作用及其强度，而与原岩无关。 相似文献
6.
老厂铅锌矿床不同成因类型矿脉中的方铅矿、闪锌矿微量元素组成有明显差别。石英方铅矿脉的方铅矿以高Ａｇ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｎ和低Ｇｅ、Ｃｄ、Ｔｅ为特征，与区域上典型岩桨热液矿床相一致。与闪锌矿共生的方铅矿则以低Ａｇ、Ｓｂ、Ｓｎ和高Ｇｅ、Ｃｄ、Ｔｅ为特征。所有闪锌矿以低Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｉｎ、Ａｇ、Ｓｎ和高Ｇａ、Ｇｅ为特征，均与国内典型的沉积改造型矿床相一致。根据这些特征可把本区叠加在一起的不同成因类型矿床区分开来。因此，老厂地区铅锌矿床中的方铅矿、闪锌矿的特征元素含量及其比值，可作为区分本区不同成因类型铅锌矿床的重要地球化学标志。 相似文献
7.
首次对内蒙古伊敏地区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学和地球化学研究。分析结果显示，该区黑云母二长花岗岩具有高硅（ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝６８．３２％～７０．６２％），富 碱（ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）＝７．７９％ ～９．０１％），贫 ＣａＯ（０．８９％ ～２．５１％）、ＭｇＯ（０．８０％～１．３０％）、Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．１６％～０．２３％）的地球化学特征。Ａ／ＣＮＫ 和 Ａ／ＮＫ 值分别介于０．９９～１．０８和１．２２～１．４２之间，属于准铝质－过铝质钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量较低，轻重稀土元素分馏明显（∑ＬＲＥＥ／∑ＨＲＥＥ＝１３．３５～１６．１９），无 明 显Ｅｕ、Ｃｅ异常，富集 Ｋ、Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ和ＬＲＥＥ，相对亏损 Ｕ、Ｔｉ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ，综合分析认为黑云母二长花岗岩具有Ｉ型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳＵ－Ｐｂ测年结果表明，其形成于（３０３±２）Ｍａ，为晚石炭世岩浆活动产物。Ｈｆ同位素数据显示，其具有高的εＨｆ（ｔ）值（＋９．２０～＋１５．８９），对应二阶段模式年龄（ＴＤＭ２）集中分布于７００～５００ Ｍａ之间，反映黑云母二长花岗岩起源于新元古代增生的地壳，形成于兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞后的伸展背景。 相似文献
8.
Ｖ．Ｍ．Ｂｉｒｙｕｋｏｖ 《国土资源》1999,(2)
含紫硅碱钙石、镁钠钙闪石（钠透闪石－石棉）及蓝色软透闪石的碱性交代岩的形成首先是由硅酸和碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ和Ｋ２Ｏ的不同作用）的隋性及ＦｅＯ，ＭｇＯ，ＣａＯ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的强烈活性决定的。含蓝色软透闪石和镁钠钙闪石（钠透闪石－石棉）的交代岩是岩浆期后溶解演化的中期产物，而含紫硅碱钙石的交代岩却是其晚期的产物。 相似文献
9.
李有柱 《地球科学与环境学报》1996,(4)
安徽女山玄武岩属于钢质系列的强碱性玄武岩，它包括碧玄岩、碱性橄榄玄武岩和霞石岩、根据玄武岩的Ｍｇ值（１００Ｍｇ／（Ｍｇ＋Ｆｅ２＋））和高Ｎｉ含量，以及其中含丰富的幔源包体．说明女山玄武岩岩浆是分异程度很低的接近原生的岩浆。本区玄武岩还含有丰富的普通辉石巨晶和歪长石巨晶，而石榴石巨晶罕见。本文从矿物学、岩石学、物理化学（特别是热力学）观点出发，对本区玄武岩和高压巨晶的特征和形成的温压条件进行了研究。 相似文献
10.
通过采集江汉平原沙湖原种场典型高砷地下水区的２７个地下水样品、６个地表水样品和不同深度的沉积物样品，采用 Ｘ射线荧光光谱、离子色谱、ＴＯＣ分析仪以及沉积物平行提取方法对该区含水层的水化学特征以及沉积物的地球化学特征进行了分析。结果表明:该区地下水水化学类型主要为 ＨＣＯ３－Ｃａ·Ｍｇ型，属中性偏弱碱性水；氧化还原电位较负，ＮＨ＋４ －Ｎ、ＨＳ－ 和 Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）质量浓度较高，指示地下水的强还原环境；地 下 水 Ａｓ质 量 浓 度平均值为７４．３９μｇ／Ｌ，最大值达５８０．７７μｇ／Ｌ，出现在地面以下２５ｍ 位置，且 Ａｓ（Ⅲ）质量浓度普遍高于 Ａｓ（Ｖ）。随深度增加，沉积物中 ｗ（Ａｓ）呈先增加后减小的趋势，在１７．４ｍ（黏 土层）深度处达到最大（２１．１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ），且ｗ（Ａｓ）随深度的变化与沉积物中 ＴＯＣ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 质量分数以及沉积物比表面积随深度的变化呈现相同的趋势，采用ＳＰＳＳ软件经相关分析亦表明 Ａｓ与 ＴＯＣ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、Ａｌ２Ｏ３ 和比表面积具有较强的相关关系，相关系数分别为０．７０，０．６８，０．７０，０．６７，揭示砷在富含有机质、铁铝氧化物及比表面积大的黏土层沉积物中更易富集。沉积物平行提取实验结果表明，江汉平原沉积物中的砷主要以强结晶态铁氧化物、溶解态硫化物和反应性硅酸盐的形式存在。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
20.