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1.
The upper mixed layer (UML) depth obtained from temperature is very close to that from density:the maximum is about 15m. This indicates that temperature is a good indicator of mixed layer during measurements. When the surface heat flux is balanced by a cross-shore heat flux, the surface mixed layer depth obtained from the WM model (Weatherly and Martin, 1978),hPRT, is roughly the same as observed. The mixed layer depth calculated from the PWP model (Price, Weller and Pinkel, 1986) is close to the depth obtained from thermistor chain temperature data. The results show that both the WM model and PWP model can provide a good estimate of stratification in the study area during the cruise. The value of log( h/u3) is about 9.5 in the study area, which shows that the study area is strongly stratified in summer. Observations on the northern Portugal shelf reveal high variability in stability, giving rise to semi-diurnal, semi-monthly and diurnal oscillations, and long term variations. The fortnightly oscillatio 相似文献
2.
基于2009~2017年阳原盆地及周边区域GPS观测数据和2017~2019年升、降轨Sentinel-1卫星SAR图像,使用SBAS-InSAR技术精确反演阳原盆地北缘断裂现今地表形变速率场。统计跨断层剖面线上指定间隔点的垂直滑动速率得出,阳原盆地北缘断裂东段、中段和西段两侧垂直滑动速率差值分别约为1.04 mm/a、1.43 mm/a和0.72 mm/a。右所堡-松枝口断裂的左旋走滑运动特征和该断裂与阳原盆地北缘断裂中段空间分布上呈交切关系是导致阳原盆地北缘断裂中段断层活动水平高于东段的主要原因,阳原盆地北缘断裂西段活动性不明显。GPS资料显示,阳原盆地北缘断裂在水平方向上具有右旋走滑运动特征。 相似文献
3.
1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ18Ｏｉｎｍａｒｉｎｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｏｃｅａｎｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌｓｔｕｄｙ .Ａｓａｓｔａｂｌｅｉｓｏｔｏｐｅｏｆｏｘｙｇｅｎ ,18ＯｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒｗｉｔｈｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎａｔｏｍｓｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｓｗａｔｅｒｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅＨ218ＯａｎｄｍｏｖｅｓｗｉｔｈａｌａｒｇｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆＨ2 Ｏｍｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓｉｎｓｅａｗａｔｅｒ.Ｓｏｔｈａｔδ18Ｏｂｅｃｏｍｅｓａｎｉｄｅａｌｔｒａｃｅｒｆｏｒｔｈｅｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔｏ… 相似文献
4.
An orogenic belt developed in late middle Proterozoic in the northern margin of North China Plate extends from Inner Mongolia to Western Liaoning Province and Eastern Jilin Province. It is over 2000km long. The orogenic belt was formed by collision between North China Platform and Siberia Platform during the Rodinian Super- Continent period. From sedimentary formation, magmatic activity and crustal tectonic deformation, it is suggested that along the tectonic belt the paleocontinental margin experienced four stages of tectonic evolution in middle Proterozoic, they are: continental margin rift,passive continental margin, active continental margin and collisional orogenic stages. 相似文献
5.
The tectonics beneath the Okinawa Trough 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jin Xianglong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1984,2(1):73-80
The nature of the crust of the Okinawa Trough is different from that of the continental shelf in the East China Sea. The crust
beneath the Trough is in transformation from continental to oceanic and the depth of MOHO in the northern section of the Trough
is deeper than in the southern section. Thick sedimentary strata of Neogene and Pleistocene ages are deposited in the Okinawa
Trough, and divided into three layers: the upper horizontal layer, the middle layer lightly folded and the lower deformed
layer. They were formed in Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene to Paleogene, respectively. The tectonic movement in the southern
section is stronger than that in the northern section. Some volcanic seamounts appear on the bottom of the Trough. On both
slopes of the Trough are developed many normal faults and the intrusive igneous rocks. The Okinawa Trough, the back-arc basin,
is an embryonic marginal basin in rifting and spreading. The formation of the Okinawa Trough started in the early Pliocene.
The transformation of crust and the growth of the Trough progressed from the southern to the northern section. The southern
section is a true trough in tectonic sense.
Contribution No. 986 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.
The paper was presented in the PS-11 of IAPSO Symposium, 18th General Assembly IUGG, Hamburg, 22 August 1983. 相似文献
6.
To investigate the thermo-rheological structure and passive continental margin rifting in the Qiongdongnan Basin(QDNB),thermo-rheological models of two profiles across the western and eastern QDNB are presented.The continental shelf of western QDNB,having the lowest crustal extension factor,is recognized as the initial non-uniform extension crust model.This regime is referred to as the jelly sandwich-1(JS-1)regime,having a lower crustal ductile layer.The oceanward part of the western QDNB changes from the relatively strong JS-1 to the weak crème br?lée-1(CB-1)regime with a significantly thinned lower crust.However,the crustal extension in the eastern QDNB is significantly higher than that in the western QDNB,with conjugate faults extending deep into the lower crust.The central depression zone of the eastern QDNB is defined as the much stronger JS-2 regime,having a brittle deformation across the entire crust and upper mantle and characteristics of a cold and rigid oceanic crust.Unlike the widespread lower crustal high-velocity layers(HVLs)in the northern margin of the South China Sea,the HVLs are confined to the lower crustal base of the central depression zone of the QDNB.The HVLs of QDNB are the results of non-uniform extension with mantle underplating during the lower crustal-necking stage,which is facilitated by the lower crustal ductile layer and derived by mantle lat-eral flowing.The gigantic mantle low-velocity zone related to the Red River Fault should be a necessary factor for the east-west differential margin rifting process of QDNB,which may drive the lateral flowing in the mantle. 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯地块现今水平运动是鄂尔多斯地块本身运动与中国大陆整体运动相互叠加的结果,其动力来源主要受到青藏地块的北东向推挤、地块北缘的北西向拉张。最新的GPS速度场观测表明,鄂尔多斯地块及周缘1999～2015速度场随着时间推移发生明显变化,其东北缘、西北缘、西南缘、东南缘的速度场变化较为显著,南北缘的左旋运动速率远大于东西缘的右旋运动速率。1970年以来鄂尔多斯地块现今地震资料显示的地震活动性、应变积累释放、应力空间分布及其应力场分析结果表明,鄂尔多斯地块北缘是地块周缘乃至华北地区中强地震的主体活动区域,2000年以来地块周缘能量持续积累,是1970年以来能量积累最长的一个时段。2015年阿拉善左旗5.8级地震后,地块周缘的能量出现预释放的迹象,鄂尔多斯地块北缘具有高的应力分布异常区域。 相似文献
8.
招平断裂带是胶东地区最重要的金成矿带之一,通过近几年的勘查,其中段和北段陆续发现数个大型、超大型金矿床,而南段勘查活动较少,有找矿突破的矿区更是屈指可数。位于招平断裂带最南端的山旺矿区在山东省地质六队的勘查下取得新进展,探获金矿资源量规模达到中型,探矿深度达到1 342 m,矿体最大埋深接近1 000 m。矿体主要分布于断裂带下盘,呈似层状、脉状产出,矿化类型中浅部以石英脉型为主,深部渐变为蚀变岩型。该文阐述矿床地质特征,总结成矿因素,分析成矿远景,为下一步在招平断裂带南段研究和勘查提供参考。 相似文献
9.
利用渭河盆地眉县至扶风段地震测线的连续地震背景噪声数据,基于噪声水平和垂直向谱比（HVSR）法,得到各台站HVSR曲线;再通过频率与深度的转换关系,获得测线下方近地表第四系沉积层结构埋深。结果显示,盆地第四系沉积层厚度呈U型分布,由盆地两侧向中间腹部逐渐变厚,两侧厚度为100~400 m,中部厚度为400~600 m;沉积层深度剖面在距测线起点25 km和33 km处明显表现出沉积界面间断跳跃特征,该变化与岐山-马召断裂和扶风-乾县断裂在空间位置上有较好的一致性。 相似文献
10.
CHEN Meixiang) ZUO Juncheng) LI Peiliang) DU Ling) and LI Lei)) Oceanography Department Ocean University of China Qingdao P. R. China ) Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster Defence Ministry of Education Hohai University Nanjing P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2):117-124
Based on a ship survey during January 1998, the characteristics of the flow, the thermohaline properties and the volume transport of the Arabian Sea are discussed. A strong westward flow exists between 10.5?N and 11?N, part of which turns to the south as the Somali current near the coast at about 10?N and the rest turns north. At the passage between the African continent and the So- cotra Island, the northern branch separates into two flows: the left one enters the passage and the right one flows eastward along the southern slope of the island. Off the island the flow separates once more, most of it meandering northeast and a small fraction flow- ing southeast. Volume transport calculation suggests that the tidal transport is one or two orders of magnitude smaller than the total transport in this region and it becomes more important near the coast. The average velocity of the flow in the upper layer (0-150 m) is about 20 cm s-1, with a maximum of 53 cm s-1 appearing east of the Socotra Island, and the subsurface layer (200-800 m) has an aver- age velocity of 8.6 cm s-1; the velocity becomes smaller at greater depths. The depth of the seasonal thermocline is about 100 m, above which there is a layer with well mixed temperature and dissolved oxygen. High-salinity and oxygen-rich water appears near the surface of the northern Arabian Sea; a salinity maximum and oxygen minimum at 100 m depth along 8?N testifies the subduction of surface water from the northern Arabian Sea. Waters from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf also influence the salinity of the area. 相似文献
11.
在野外调查的基础上,分析汉江郧阳段河流阶地的发育特征。结合地质、地貌及第四纪测年学资料,推断汉江T1~T5阶地形成的时代分别为全新世-晚更新世末期（约25 ka BP）、晚更新世（约67 ka BP）、晚更新世早期-中更新世末期（约128 ka BP）、中更新世早期-早更新世晚期（约1 344 ka BP）、不晚于早更新世。阶地的横向对比显示,两陨断裂的活动导致汉江五峰段、青曲段、郧阳盆地段T3、T2阶地在垂向上构造隆升的差异性,结合T3、T2阶地的形成时代,推测断裂活动的时代为中更新世末期-晚更新世早期。近似地推算汉江郧阳段更新世早期以来的平均隆升速率约为0.052 mm/a,显示抬升速率及幅度较秦岭弱,可能由于汉江郧阳段处于秦岭东南缘余脉,并非秦岭隆升的中心地域。 相似文献
12.
青藏高原东南缘位于印度板块与欧亚板块侧向汇聚部位,是检验碰撞造山动力学模型的理想场所。尽可能全面收集该区已有地球物理和新生代岩浆岩数据,探讨这些资料对碰撞造山带结构和物质组成的指示。结果表明:青藏高原东南缘不同部位的壳幔结构和组成存在较大差异。兰坪—思茅地块、保山地块和腾冲地块等的中地壳(15~30 km深度)普遍发育低速层,表明富水层或者部分熔融物质的存在,为青藏高原物质向东南流动提供了可能。部分熔融产物以大型剪切带内具有高Sr、低Nd同位素特征的淡色花岗岩脉为代表。但是,扬子板块同等深度下却发育高速层,其组成很可能是峨眉山玄武岩,它的存在阻隔了碰撞带物质向东流动。扬子板块和兰坪—思茅地块下地壳底部均出现呈条带状展布的高速体。根据新生代具有高Sr、低Y的岩石显示的下地壳源区特征,结合该区地质演化历史,将上述两套呈条带状展布的高速体分别解释为新元古代铁镁质弧岩浆岩和二叠纪—三叠纪铁镁质弧岩浆岩。青藏高原东南缘地幔各向异性存在明显南、北分区特征,在26°N以北表现为SN向,在26°N以南表现为近EW向。这一差异跟俯冲的印度板片撕裂有密切关系。该撕裂在综合地球物理剖面上显示为突变的印度板片俯冲角度,在地表表现为苦橄岩、煌斑岩、埃达克岩以及淡色花岗岩等的集中出露。这一新模型明显区别于前人的岩石圈拆沉和对流减薄等作用。 相似文献
13.
本文为高州水库轮虫调查(1988)的第三部分。各水层轮虫数量的季节变化是:上层(5米以上水层),春季占82.5％,夏季占67％,冬季占65.2％,秋季由于轮虫种群向中层(10至15米)迁移,只占46.5％;下层(20至30米)各季节轮虫数量一般少于8％。除7、8月份外,它们的最大密度都在2-4米水层。轮虫垂直变化的特点主要是由占轮虫总量83％的8种优势轮虫所形成。文中还讨论了水温、水深、风和其他因素对轮虫垂直分布的巨大影响。 相似文献
14.
扬子地块北缘滑脱系统由一些发生于不同深度层次的滑脱面(带)及其之间的变形或未变形的岩石地层单位组成。鄂西北南化塘一带已确定出滑脱构造由三个主滑脱面(带)与下部强变形带、中部褶皱层及上部层滑岩片构成。这些结构单位各自都具有一定的岩石地层组成和变形构造形迹组合,并且自下而上虽然变形机制均以顺层剪切为主,但变形的性质与变形强度都有明显的变化。 相似文献
15.
中国北方农牧交错带是中东部地区重要的生态安全屏障, 由于其系统结构脆弱、生态环境问题多发、土地沙化严重, 开展生态修复工作显得十分重要。植物-土壤水分关系作为土地沙化区生态水文过程的重要组成部分, 研究二者的转化过程对于了解植物吸水模式、确定生态修复的首选植物种非常关键。以河北省张家口市康保县北部为例, 基于雨季的大气降水、地下水、土壤水和植物水的氢氧同位素特征, 分析了主要植物的吸水层位、生态位宽度和水分竞争关系。结果表明, 柠条以吸收80~100 cm深度土壤水为主, 吸水比例最大可达87.7%, 油菜花以吸收0~20 cm深度土壤水为主, 吸水比例最大可达82.3%, 狼针的吸水层位与土壤含水率有关, 在含水率较高的深度吸水比例更大, 栉叶蒿的吸水深度较为均衡, 各植物种的生态位宽度均较大, 但部分植物间存在较强的水分竞争关系。本研究为中国北方农牧交错带土地沙化区的植物水源来源识别和生态修复提供了科学依据。 相似文献
16.
基于内蒙古测震台网2010~2020年记录的测震数据波形,从24个固定台站筛选出391个地震的3 010条Pg波和3 410条Sg波数据,采用双差层析成像反演鄂尔多斯块体北缘地壳Pg、Sg波的三维速度结构,同时对该区域所有地震进行重定位。结果显示,在5~15 km深度,研究区东部存在面积较大的连续高速体,西南部则表现为相对低速的分布特征,且大部分地震集中在高、低速区过渡带,反映了研究区地壳介质脆弱;在20~30 km深度,随着深度的增加,高速区向西蔓延,与呼包盆地的高速区连成一片,预示着有一个构造体横穿呼包地壳。 相似文献
17.
基于2009~2015年中国大陆GPS水平速度场数据，采用DEFNODE负位错反演程序计算红河断裂带的断层闭锁程度和滑动亏损速率特征，并结合小震精定位结果分析该断裂带的强震危险性。结果表明，GPS水平观测值与模型值的拟合结果较好，小震分布与闭锁程度结果存在一定的相关性，红河断裂的中段北部（南涧-墨江）基本完全闭锁，断层的滑动亏损速率也相对较大，该段落具有发生较大地震的可能性；红河断裂带其余段落闭锁程度较弱，尤其是断裂带的南段，在2~5 km深度处基本由闭锁状态转化为蠕滑状态，断层的滑动亏损速率也相应很小，该段发生较大地震的可能性较小。 相似文献
18.
以1998～2007年和2009～2017年中国大陆水平GPS速度场为约束，基于块体-位错模型，研究2008年汶川地震前后红河断裂运动特征。结果表明，汶川地震后红河断裂平均右旋走滑速率约为4.5 mm/a，其北段走滑速率增大明显，中段次之，而南段明显减弱；倾滑速率北段减弱明显，中段和南段有所减弱。汶川地震后红河断裂闭锁程度和滑动亏损中、北段都有所增加，南段减弱较大；近期红河断裂滑动亏损北段达到10 mm/a以上,中段也在5～8 mm/a,平均闭锁深度在20 km左右。分析认为，汶川地震对红河断裂中、北段影响较小，南段影响较大。 相似文献
19.
使用1999~2007年及2009~2013年2期GPS速度场，利用TDEFNODE负位错-块体模型反演红河断裂带的闭锁程度和滑动亏损速率。结果表明，红河断裂带以右旋走滑为主，兼有部分拉张和挤压，2008年以前红河断裂平均走滑速率为3.8±2.5 mm/a，平均倾滑速率为1.2±2.5 mm/a，北段和中段表现为拉张，南段则为挤压。红河断裂带北段和中段0~15 km的闭锁系数在0.8~0.99之间，滑动亏损速率为4.5 mm/a，易于应变能的快速积累；南段0~10 km的闭锁系数在0.8~0.95之间，滑动亏损速率为4 mm/a。2008年以后，中段闭锁程度和滑动亏损速率有所减小，南段闭锁程度与亏损速率有所增大。 相似文献
20.
Fine-grained disseminated carbonate was found in Holocene sediments in a core taken from the northern basin of Lake Baikal. The core had two distinct facies. a terrigenous blue-clay overlain by a diatomaceous silt. Oxygen and carbon stable isotope analyses, combined with SEM , X-ray diffraction and .palynology, show that the carbonate in the blue-clay layer is pedogenic in origin, rather than biogenic or authigenic . The S C values in the blue clay suggest that the carbonate is derived from a single source , while the carbonate in the diatom-rich layer might be transported by winds from different sources. On the assumption that the carbonate was formed during the post-glacial age and was transported primarily by river runoff, the 18O isotopic values suggest that the annual temperature in the northern Baikal drainage area was about 3℃ warmer during the middle Holocene (8500-7000 a, B. P.) than during the early Holocene (11 000-8 500a, B.P.) when the blue clay was being deposited . This interpretation is 相似文献