首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
030601 动态自适应滤波解的性质/杨元喜(西安测绘研究所)//测绘学报.-2003,32(3).-189-192 推导了动态自适应滤波与经典Kalman滤波解的解差,给出了状态向量估值的数学期望和均方误差,分析了在自适应因子调控下解的偏差和均方误差的变化规律及其对状态估值和均方误差的影响。  相似文献   

2.
苏天祥  援兰  朱俊 《测绘学报》2015,44(1):26-31
抗差自适应滤波算法先求解状态参数抗差解,然后根据抗差解求出的自适应因子来调节动力学模型误差对状态估计的影响。本文针对模型信息不精确和存在观测粗差的情况,提出双自适应因子滤波的思想,采用两个自适应因子分别调节动力学模型信息不精确和观测模型误差对滤波估计的影响,推导出双自适应因子滤波公式,并参考单因子计算方法给出双因子计算公式,最后通过仿真试验比较了双自适应因子滤波算法和抗差自适应滤波算法。仿真结果表明,针对观测粗差,此算法基本能够达到正常观测所得到的状态估值。对于动力学模型短时间内出现的小范围异常误差,此算法可在一定程度上削弱模型不精确对估值的影响。  相似文献   

3.
论动态自适应滤波   总被引:55,自引:10,他引:55  
动态导航与定位的质量取决于对动态载体扰动和观测异常扰动的认知和控制。本文首先介绍了目前广泛使用的Sage自适应滤波,讨论了自适应滤波的残差向量、新息向量及状态参数预报值残差向量的解析关系,以及它们之间的协方差矩阵之间的关系;分析了基于新息向量、残差向量和状态参数预报值残差向量的自适应协方差估计存在的问题。对新近发展起来的抗差滤波、Sage自适应滤波及抗差自适应滤波进行了综合比较与分析,结果表明抗差自适应滤波解算理论与方法除自适应地估计载体状态预报向量的协方差矩阵外,还能自适应地估计任意历元观测量的权。计算结果证实,抗差自适应滤波不仅计算简单,而且能有效地控制观测异常和载体状态扰动异常对动态系统参数估值的影响。  相似文献   

4.
针对GPS/DR组合导航Kalman滤波的异常扰动影响问题,引入了自适应滤波算法。给出了由预测残差确定自适应因子的过程。利用实测数据进行验证,结果表明无论是单因子自适应滤波还是多因子自适应滤波都能够很好地控制状态异常对滤波估值的影响,滤波精度均优于标准Kalman滤波导航解;而且因为多因子自适应滤波避免损失可靠的状态参数信息,较单因子自适应滤波,精度又有明显提高。  相似文献   

5.
GPS/DR组合导航自适应Kalman滤波算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对GPS/DR组合导航Kalman滤波的异常扰动影响问题,引入了自适应滤波算法.给出了由预测残差确定自适应因子的过程.利用实测数据进行验证,结果表明无论是单因子自适应滤波还是多因子自适应滤波都能够很好地控制状态异常对滤波估值的影响,滤波精度均优于标准Kalman滤波导航解;而且因为多因子自适应滤波避免损失可靠的状态参数信息,较单因子自适应滤波,精度又有明显提高.  相似文献   

6.
改进的Sage自适应滤波方法   总被引:23,自引:3,他引:23  
本文首先介绍了 Sage自适应滤波方法 ,分析了基于新息向量、残差向量和状态参数预报值改正向量的协方差自适应估计所存在的问题 ,提出了改进 Sage自适应滤波的新方法。结果表明 ,该方法能有效地控制状态方程异常对动态系统参数估值的影响  相似文献   

7.
自适应抗差联邦滤波算法   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
简要介绍了抗差估计理论;在顾及扰动异常的情况下,把自适应抗差Kalman滤波应用到联邦滤波上,对联邦滤波进行了改进,提出了一种自适应抗差联邦滤波算法。由计算结果可知,自适应抗差联邦滤波能较好地抑制载体观测异常和状态扰动异常对动态系统参数估值的影响,较好地提高导航解的精度。  相似文献   

8.
提出了一种通过部分状态不符值来构造自适应因子的方法。实测算例结果表明,当观测无异常时,由预测残差构造的自适应因子和由部分状态不符值构造的自适应因子都能够较好地抑制动态模型误差的影响,相比于标准Kalman滤波精度都有所提高,并且这两种自适应滤波的精度相当;但是当观测存在异常时,由预测残差构造的自适应因子不能分辨模型误差和观测误差,而由部分状态不符值构造的自适应因子能够抵制观测异常的影响,因此,滤波结果优于由预测残差构造的自适应因子的滤波结果。  相似文献   

9.
简要介绍了抗差估计理论;在顾及扰动异常的情况下,把自适应抗差Kalman滤波应用到联邦滤波上,对联邦滤波进行了改进,提出了一种自适应抗差联邦滤波算法.由计算结果可知,自适应抗差联邦滤波能较好地抑制载体观测异常和状态扰动异常对动态系统参数估值的影响,较好地提高导航解的精度.  相似文献   

10.
Kalman滤波时间尺度算法是一种实时的原子钟状态估计方法,在守时实验室具有重要实用价值。由于原子钟状态模型误差估计存在偏差,Kalman滤波时间尺度算法中状态估计可能出现相应异常扰动,应当对状态模型误差进行实时控制。对此,引入基于渐消因子的改进Kalman滤波时间尺度算法。对状态预测协方差矩阵引入渐消因子,利用统计量实时计算渐消因子的量值,控制状态预测协方差阵的增长,降低了原子钟状态估计的扰动。实验结果表明,相比于标准Kalman滤波时间尺度算法和基于预测残差构造自适应因子的Kalman滤波算法,基于渐消因子的改进Kalman滤波时间尺度算法能够提高原子钟状态估计的准确度,改进时间尺度的稳定度。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

13.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

14.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

16.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

18.
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.  相似文献   

19.
地理数据库的关系模型及其实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。  相似文献   

20.
GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源,重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性,分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号