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1.
The relation between the local mean lunar time τ of earthquake occurrence and their fault trends is studied in this paper.
The local mean lunar times τ of 53 earthquakes in 24 groups are calculated. Because the tidal generation force arisen by the
moon is a cyclic function of about 12 hours 25 minutes in the main, the two tidal generation forces anywhere in the earth
arising by the moon are equal in general when the moon lies to the two sites of 180° interval of local mean lunar time. Based
on this phenomenon the values Δτ of τ1–τ2 or τ1–τ2 ± 180° of two earthquakes occurring repetitiously in the same place are also calculated. The calculated results show that
if the fault trends of the two earthquakes in the same place is near, the Δτ is usually smaller and if the fault trends of
the two ones is not near, the Δτ is usually larger and the distribution of the local mean lunar time τ of earthquakes in different
places is dispersive even if fault trends of these earthquakes are near, and the τ does not concentrate on the lower and upper
transit of the moon. The above phenomena clear up that the triggering earthquake of earth solid tide arisen by the moon is
relative with the fault trends of earthquakes and we ought to think over the difference of environmental conditions of earthquake
preparation of each seismogenic zone and can not make statistics to earthquakes in different places when we study the relation
between the solid earth tide arisen by the moon and earthquakes. 相似文献
2.
《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2005,25(7-10):473-486
The impact of earthquakes in urban centers prone to disastrous earthquakes necessitates the analysis of associated risk for rational formulation of contingency plans and mitigation strategies. In urban centers the seismic risk is best quantified and portrayed through the preparation of ‘Earthquake damage and Loss Scenarios’. The components of such scenarios are the assessment of the hazard, inventories and the vulnerabilities of elements at risk. For the development of earthquake risk scenario in Tashkent–Uzbekistan and Bishkek–Kyrgyzstan an approach based on spectral displacements is utilized. This paper will present the important features of a comprehensive study, highlight the methodology, discuss the results and provide insights to the future developments. 相似文献
3.
赵和云 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,7(3):465-474
ＴｈｅｐａｔｔｅｒｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｙｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｅａｒｔｈｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｉｔｓｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓＨｅ－ＹｕｎＺＨＡＯ（赵和云）（ＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＲｅｓｅａｒ... 相似文献
4.
Fracture characteristics of the 1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang, China, earthquake swarm inferred from source spectra 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
SHI-YONG ZHOU 《地震学报(英文版)》2000,13(2):125-135
Broadband P and S waves source spectra of 12 MS5.0 earthquakes of the 1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang, China, earthquake swarm recorded at 13 GDSN stations have been analyzed. Rupture size and static stress drop of these earthquakes have been estimated through measuring the corner frequency of the source spectra. Direction of rupture propagation of the earthquake faulting has also been inferred from the azimuthal variation of the corner frequency. The main results are as follows: ①The rupture size of MS6.0 strong earthquakes is in the range of 10～20 km, while that of MS=5.0～5.5 earthquakes is 6～10 km.② The static stress drop of the swarm earthquakes is rather low, being of the order of 0.1 MPa. This implies that the deformation release rate in the source region may be low. ③ Stress drop of the earthquakes appears to be proportional to their seismic moment, and also to be dependent on their focal mechanism. The stress drop of normal faulting earthquakes is usually lower than that of strike-slip type earthquakes. ④ For each MS6.0 earthquake there exists an apparent azimuthal variation of the corner frequencies. Azimuthally variation pattern of corner frequencies of different earthquakes shows that the source rupture pattern of the Jiashi earthquake swarm is complex and no uniform rupture expanding direction exists. 相似文献
5.
ＧｒｏｕｐｉｎｇｏｃｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｅｓｂｅｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｆｅａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｍａｉｎｌａｎｄＱｉｎ－ＺｕＬＩ（李钦祖）；Ｌｉ－ＭｉｎＹＵ（于利民）；Ｊｉ－ＹｉＷＡＮＧ（王吉易... 相似文献
6.
Statistical properties of reported earthquake precursors show apparent focal mechanism dependence. Intensity of anomaly is
described by the ‘anomaly ratio’ as defined by the number of stations/items reporting anomalies before the target earthquake
over the number of stations/items in operation around the target earthquake. Variation of the ‘anomaly ratio’ with the magnitude
of the target earthquake was studied for dip-slip earthquakes all over China, strike-slip earthquakes in eastern China, and
strike-slip earthquakes in western China, respectively. It is observed that for strike-slip earthquakes, the ‘anomaly ratio’
increases linearly with the magnitude of the target earthquake, while earthquakes in eastern China and western China have
different slopes. For dip-slip earthquakes, however, the ‘anomaly ratio’ has no statistically significant change with the
magnitude of the target earthquake. Limited data imply that the ‘anomaly ratio’ seems proportional to the apparent stress
of the target earthquake. The result might be heuristic for the analysis of candidate earthquake precursors.
Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (40274013) and MOST Project (2001BA601B02).
Contribution No.04FE1020, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration. 相似文献
7.
（陈培善，肖磊，白彤霞，王溪莉）Ｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｓｈｅａｒｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｉｅｌｄｆｏｒｔｈｅ１９７６Ｔａｎｇｓｈａｎｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅ￥Ｐｅｉ－ＳｈａｎＣＨＥＮ；ＬｅｉＸＩＡＯ；Ｔｏｎｇ－ＸｉａＢＡＩａｎｄＸｉ－ＬｉＷＡ... 相似文献
8.
利用2010~2016年阳江地区小震资料,对围绕广东阳江6.4级地震发震构造的NEE走向平冈断层的西南段及NW走向的程村断层展布的密集地震,经双差定位方法重新进行震源位置的修定,获得了1411个精定位震源资料。依据成丛地震发生在断层附近的原则,采用模拟退火算法及高斯-牛顿算法相结合的方式,较精确地获得了2个断层面的详细参数：即平冈断层西南段走向258°、倾角85°、倾向NW,与6.4级地震的震源机制解结果十分一致,断层长度约15km并穿过了其西南端海域抵达了对岸;程村断层走向331°、倾角88°、倾向NE,长度约28km,较已有结果更长、走向也朝NE向偏转了约15°。2条陡直断层近乎垂直相交于近海,在构造应力作用下均以走滑错动为主。 相似文献
9.
ＬａｒｇｅｓｃａｌｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｎｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅＸＩＡＮＦＵＤＵ（杜先富）ＳＨＡＯＸＩＥＸＵ（许绍燮）ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＳｔａｔｅＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＢ... 相似文献
10.
In this paper, one of the distribution-free tests — randomization test, is briefly described. It doesn’t need any distribution
assumption and its related parameter estimation and is applicable to random and nonrandom sample. Then it is used to the test
of migration of strong earthquakes on the Xianshuihe Fault Belt and “immunity” of large earthquakes in the large northern
reigon of China. The test results show that there is 98.7% confidence degree for the migration of strong earthqueks on the
Xianshuihe Fault Belt and “immunity” of earthqueks withM
S⩾8 toM
S⩾7 is significant in the large northern region of China. The obtained test results and the test method itself have certain
application in the practice.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 484–489, 1993. 相似文献
11.
IntroductionThenortheasternregionofQinghai-Xizangplateauisthejunctionregionofthethreeblocks,ie.,Qinghai-Xizang,AIxaandordosblock.TianandDing(l998)studiedtheclockwisetypequasi-trijunctionaroundHaiyuan-YinchuaninnortheasternregionofQinghai-Xizangplateau.Thethreet6ctonicbranchesofthequasi4rjunctionareQiIianshanfaultzone,Yinchuan-Jedai-Linhe(YJL)fractureddepressionbasinandLiupanshanfaultzone.TheQilianshanfaultzoneshowssin-istraIandcompressionalmovement,themovementofYJLbasinisofdextraland… 相似文献
12.
ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＥａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｉｓａｎｏｕｔｃｏｍｅｏｆｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ．Ｉｔｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｓｔｕｄｙｔａｒｇｅｔｓｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｓｔｓｔｏｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｅｐｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃｓｅ... 相似文献
13.
1833年云南省昆明市嵩明杨林地区发生了1次强烈地震,震级被定为8级,这也是迄今为止云南省震级最大的地震。本文选取该地震震中一带为研究区（24.7°～25.5°N,102.3°～103.3°E）,采用网格点密集值计算方法对研究区1966年以来仪器记录的地震进行了计算。根据地震密集等值线图确定研究区有2个地震密集区。通过不同的时窗分析了密集区内地震活动的时间分布特征。利用地震密集时空分布特征与历史强震间的关系,给出了1833年嵩明8级地震震中位置校正的建议。此外,还通过地震密集时空动态变化分析发现,21世纪以来研究区地震密集由NE逐渐向SW方向发展。该现象可能在一定程度上反映出区域应力的变化特征。 相似文献
14.
15.
根据场源不同可将地电场E分为大地电场ET和自然电场ESP。空间Sq电流系和固体潮一般被认为是大地电场ET的起源;自然电场ESP源于地下介质的物理化学作用,其局部性变化相对稳定。2013年南北地震带相继发生了芦山MS7.0地震（30.3°N,103.0°E）和岷县、漳县MS6.6地震（34.5°N,104.2°E）。两次地震周边约400 km范围内的地电场台站（成都、汉王）数据表明震前自然电场ESP出现明显的小幅度突跳或大幅度跃变,同时在时间上具有准同步性,其他地电场台站也有类似变化。基于大地电场岩体裂隙水（电荷）渗流（移动）模型,对两次地震周边自然电场ESP的变异机理进行探讨,尝试解析其物理过程。 相似文献
16.
大地震前存在长波辐射异常已被许多震例所证实,为进一步分析强地震前的长波辐射异常变化特征,提取其异常的判定指标。以多年静止卫星长波辐射资料（OLR）为基础,应用小波变换和功率谱估计方法对中国大陆6级以上地震进行分析研究。结果表明,6次强地震前三个月内均出现不同程度的长波辐射异常现象,与以前震例分析结果较为一致。空间上在震中及其附近区域异常整体呈现开始-增强-极值-减弱-消失过程,异常最大值时大于多年均值的1倍标准偏差的范围面积达数万到十几万km2,异常最大值时相对功率谱幅值均在10倍以上;时间上震中附近小区域相对功率谱幅值持续偏离多年均值的1倍标准偏差,持续偏离时间介于40~75天。这些强地震的异常判定指标具有短期预测指示意义。 相似文献
17.
According to the fracture mechanics rupture model of earthquakes put forward by us, several equations to compute tectonic
ambient shear stress value τ0 have been derived [equations (1), (2), (3), (5)]. τ0 values for intermediate and small earthquakes occurred in Chinese mainland and Southern California have been calculated by
use of these equations. The results demonstrate that the level and distribution of τ0 are closely related to the location where large earthquakes will occur, i.e. the region with higher level of τ0 will be prone to occur large earthquakes and the region with lower level will usually occur small earthquakes. According
to the spatial distribution of τ0, the seismic hazard regions or the potential earthquake source regions can in some degree be determined. According to the
variation of τ0 with time, the large earthquake occurrence time can be roughly estimated. According to the distribution of τ0 in Southern California and variation with time, three high stress level regions are determined, one (Goldfield area) of them
is the present seismic hazard region.
Contribution No. 98A02023, Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, China 相似文献
18.
Jayant Nath Tripathi 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(1):119-130
Kutch region of Gujrat is one of the most seismic prone regions of India. Recently, it has been rocked by a large earthquake (M
w
= 7.7) on January 26, 2001. The probabilities of occurrence of large earthquake (M≥6.0 and M≥5.0) in a specified interval of time for different elapsed times have been estimated on the basis of observed time-intervals between the large earthquakes (M≥6.0 and M≥5.0) using three probabilistic models, namely, Weibull, Gamma and Lognormal. The earthquakes of magnitude ≥5.0 covering about 180 years have been used for this analysis. However, the method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) has been applied for computation of earthquake hazard parameters. The mean interval of occurrence of earthquakes and standard deviation are estimated as 20.18 and 8.40 years for M≥5.0 and 36.32 and 12.49 years, for M≥6.0, respectively, for this region. For the earthquakes M≥5.0, the estimated cumulative probability reaches 0.8 after about 27 years for Lognormal and Gamma models and about 28 years for Weibull model while it reaches 0.9 after about 32 years for all the models. However, for the earthquakes M≥6.0, the estimated cumulative probability reaches 0.8 after about 47 years for all the models while it reaches 0.9 after about 53, 54 and 55 years for Weibull, Gamma and Lognormal model, respectively. The conditional probability also reaches about 0.8 to 0.9 for the time period of 28 to 40 years and 50 to 60 years for M≥5.0 and M≥6.0, respectively, for all the models. The probability of occurrence of an earthquake is very high between 28 to 42 years for the magnitudes ≥5.0 and between 47 to 55 years for the magnitudes ≥6.0, respectively, past from the last earthquake (2001). 相似文献
19.
Study on the pattern and mode of vertical crustal deformation during the seismogenic process of intraplate strong earthquakes 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｐａｔｔｅｒｎａｎｄｍｏｄｅｏｆｖｅｒｔｉｃａｌｃｒｕｓｔａｌｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｅｎｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｉｎｔｒａｐｌａｔｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓ杨国华，桂昆长，巩曰沐，杨春花，韩... 相似文献
20.
ＭａｘｉｍｕｍｅｎｔｒｏｐｙｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｓｅｉｓｍｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｆｏｒｇｒｅａｔｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａＺＨＩＰＩＮＧＳＯＮＧ１）（宋治平）ＳＨＩＲＯＮＧＭＥＩ２）（梅世蓉）ＡＮＸＵＮＷ... 相似文献