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架底金矿床位于贵州省莲花山背斜南东翼,距背斜核部3 km,是近年来在国内发现的与峨眉山玄武岩密切相关的第一个大型原生金矿床。架底金矿床与黔西南其他金矿床类似,属微细粒浸染型,成矿流体来源具有岩浆水的特点。玄武岩是矿区最主要的赋矿地层,玄武质火山角砾岩是矿区最主要的容矿岩石。矿化趋势分析显示：莲花山背斜（次级揉褶）与近东西向复式背斜的叠加区是有利的成矿部位,控制矿床中各矿体的分布规律及产出特征;近东西向复式背斜直接控制了矿体近东西向展布的特点,且越靠近莲花山背斜核部,矿体品位越高、厚度越大。原生晕地球化学分析指示：在矿区目前已发现矿体的顶部可能还存在断控型或层控型金矿体;源自深部的含金热液沿深大断裂上涌至一定位置后沿层间破碎带由东向西运移,且至少经历了2次主要的成矿作用阶段。综合研究认为整个莲花山地区具有较好的找矿远景,区内金矿床在南北方向可能按一定规律呈等距、不等距分布,推测东西方向受叠加褶皱控制的有利成矿区距莲花山背斜核部超过5 km。区内除峨眉山玄武岩外,在上二叠统龙潭组以及三叠系中都有可能在构造有利、岩性适宜的部位形成层控型或断控型金矿体。 相似文献
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北山地区金矿类型、成矿规律和找矿方向 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
北山地区金矿床分布广,主要类型有韧性剪切带型、岩浆热液型和海相火山岩型。成矿物质主要来源于基底变质岩、华力西期中酸性侵入岩和石炭系海相火山岩和次火山岩。除基底变质岩和石炭系火山岩外,其他层位赋矿选择性不明显。成矿流体以岩浆来源为主,但韧性剪切带型金矿床成矿流体来源于岩浆热液和动力变质热液。构造控矿作用研究表明,区域大地构造控制成矿岩系分区,二级构造控制成矿带和成矿岩体的分布,主要赋矿构造形式有韧性剪切带、低角度推覆构造和岩体构造裂隙。金矿床的成矿时代以晚古生代为主。金矿有利找矿远景区是小西弓外围地区、白墩子-石板墩地区、金窝子-照壁山地区,拾金坡-南金滩地区、马庄山-南金山外围地区和古堡泉-老金厂地区。 相似文献
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通过对香厝坑铁多金属矿床区域地质背景、矿区地质特征和矿床地质特征进行研究,分析了矿床的成矿模式。结果表明:燕山早期中酸性岩浆(汤泉岩体)侵入活动是矿床形成的主导因素,为成矿提供了成矿物质、成矿流体和热能;构造是成矿的重要因素,北北东向区域性大断裂(政和—大浦断裂带)和太华—长塔复式背斜控制了岩浆的侵入,区内滑脱构造控制了矿体的形成和就位;地层是矿床形成的关键控制因素,一方面在含矿流体的运移、矿质的沉淀和矿体的定位过程中,地层成为十分重要的成矿地球化学障;另一方面地层作为矿源层,为矿床的形成提供了大量的成矿物质。矿床成因属接触交代型和风化淋滤型铁多金属矿床。 相似文献
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胶东招莱地区之所以能集中丰富的金矿资源是以下关键地质因素偶合的结果①成矿地质背景是处在新太古代花岗-绿岩地体和后碰撞弧的构造环境下;②控矿断裂经历了多次韧-脆、剪切-拉张的复杂变形过程,形成了宽大的构造岩带,有利于赋存大规模矿体;③控矿断裂是复合-叠加在花岗岩的侵入接触带上,有利于矿液的活动;④根据硫、铅同位素特征及产出地质背景,推断成矿物质主要来自以新太古代绿岩为主的结晶基底;⑤根据氢氧同位素特征,成矿流体为大气水和岩浆水的混合流体,有利于搬运大量成矿物质;⑥矿床与岩脉(特别是煌斑岩脉)有密切的时间和空间关系,表明矿区是构造和岩浆活动的中心,有利于金矿床的形成;⑦成矿时代为燕山晚期. 相似文献
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甘肃阳山超大型热液金矿床的成矿特征 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
从阳山超大型金矿床的区域构造演化发展背景、成矿地质地球化学等特征进行的研究与分析表明,它是形成、产出在中新生代活化造山带、地壳高位浅成的中低温热液型超大型金矿床。从大地构造成矿学的研究途径,对其成矿流体与成矿物质的源区类型、形成与演化的构造环境、成矿作用的地质成因类型、成矿流体传输与聚集的构造系统等方面的初步研究表明成矿流体是变质与非变质的复杂混合体系,主要由基底、盖层中的构造热动力区域变质流体+重熔花岗岩浆热变质流体+岩浆热液等,组成多成因类型混合成矿流体,并受到同生水、大气降水的混染。因此,阳山金矿主要是由混合型变质成矿流体与岩浆热液成矿流体叠加形成,具有多因复成成矿特征的超大型中低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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胶东招莱地区之所以能集中丰富的金矿资源是以下关键地质因素偶合的结果：①成矿地质背景是处在新太古代花岗—绿岩地体和后碰撞弧的构造环境下；②控矿断裂经历了多次韧-脆、剪切—拉张的复杂变形过程，形成了宽大的构造岩带，有利于赋存大规模矿体；③控矿断裂是复合-叠加在花岗岩的侵入接触带上，有利于矿液的活动；④根据硫、铅同位素特征及产出地质背景，推断成矿物质主要来自以新太古代绿岩为主的结晶基底；⑤根据氢氧同位素特征，成矿流体为大气水和岩浆水的混合流体，有利于搬运大量成矿物质；⑥矿床与岩脉(特别是煌斑岩脉)有密切的时间和空间关系，表明矿区是构造和岩浆活动的中心，有利于金矿床的形成；⑦成矿时代为燕山晚期。 相似文献
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马脑壳金矿床位于中国重要的"川、甘、陕"成矿远景区的川西北地区,是川西北地区与构造蚀变带有关的微细浸染型金矿的典型代表。近年来深部勘查、外围找矿和矿山开采发现了许多与原有认识不一致的地质现象,特别是越往深部,构造控矿和热液流体活动的迹象明显增强。根据对矿床地质特征的进一步研究,分析了矿床控矿因素,总结了成矿规律,探讨了矿床成因,指出了进一步找矿的方向。认为马脑壳金矿床以构造控矿为主,构造破碎岩带是主要矿体赋存部位,构造变形程度控制着矿体的空间分布、产出形态和矿化富集程度。多组构造复合部位是重要的赋矿部位,虽然矿(化)体总体呈北西向展布,但北北东向构造、北西向以及南北向构造复合部位是寻找富大矿体的主要方向。矿床表现出的层控性特点,主要与不同物理化学性质岩层的岩石组合有关,能干性(渗透障)与非能干性(不渗透障)岩层的交互叠置和有序排列,导致所有金矿体都产于能干性和非能干性的转换部位,即砂岩、板岩的接触部位。马脑壳矿床的成矿与传统的卡林型金矿有较大的差异,构造—岩浆活动对成矿起了重要的控制作用,有深部流体参与成矿的迹象,属多因复式成矿特征的大型中低温热液金矿床。 相似文献
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新疆西南天山金矿床主要类型、特征及成矿作用 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上,综合论述了西南天山金矿的成矿地质背景、金矿床的时空分布和基本特征。根据矿床地质特征和控矿因素,将西南天山的金矿划分为与剪切带有关的金矿床、与侵入岩有关的金矿床(包括斑岩型)、石英-重晶石脉型金矿床、与火山岩有关的金矿床和矽卡岩型金矿床5类,其中与剪切带有关的金矿床是最重要的矿床类型。探讨了西南天山金矿的成矿时代、成矿物质和成矿流体来源,以及成矿地球动力学机制。提出与剪切带有关的金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆和海相碳酸盐岩,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水或主要来自大气降水,混合少量岩浆水。石英-重晶石脉型金矿床成矿物质来自容矿地层,成矿流体主要来源于沉积建造水。与剪切带有关的金矿、与侵入岩有关的金矿、石英重晶石脉型金矿和矽卡岩型金矿成矿时代主要集中在二叠纪—三叠纪,形成于后碰撞构造演化阶段。斑岩型和浅成低温热液型金矿床形成于岛弧挤压环境。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献