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1.
The Bachat earthquake that occurred in Kemerovo oblast on June 18, 2013 with a local magnitude of ML = 6.1 is the strongest in a series of events in the vicinity of an open-pit mine of the same name, as well as the world’s largest technogenic earthquake in the extraction of solid minerals. Research on the seismicity in the environs of the mine using local networks of temporary stations began several years prior to the earthquake and continues today. We present the results of this research. Particular attention is given to monitoring of the seismic regime of technogenic activation of the Bachat coal mine and its nature. 相似文献
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The shallow medieval Jeroným Mine is located at a distance of about 25 km southeast of the Nový Kostel focal zone where the most intensive seismic activity in West Bohemia (Czech Republic) has been documented. Permanent seismological monitoring has been carried out since 2004 in this mine. During the 2011 and 2014 seismic swarms, more than 1000 triggered records comprising almost 1500 earthquakes were recorded at the permanent station in the mine. Three short-term seismological experiments were accomplished during these swarms. Several temporary seismic stations were simultaneously placed in different parts of underground spaces which enabled comparison of vibration effect caused by near earthquakes in different parts of the mine. Although the depth of the lowest parts of mine is only about 60 m, a vibration effect generated by earthquakes from the Nový Kostel focal zone is not the same for the whole underground complex. 相似文献
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Victor Salinas Arantza Ugalde Ahmad Kamayestani Mehrab Jokar Mojtaba Moradi Gharibvand Antonio Villaseñor Ghasem Heidari 《Geophysical Prospecting》2019,67(6):1652-1663
From August 2016 to July 2017, a passive seismic survey was conducted in South Western Iran as a part of a pilot project aimed to improve the imaging in geologically complex areas. Passive seismic methods have shown to be a useful tool to infer the physical properties of the underground geological structures where traditional hydrocarbon exploration methods are challenging. For this purpose, a dense passive seismic network consisting of 119 three-component borehole seismic stations was deployed over an area of 400 km2 around the city of Dehdasht. This paper focuses on the details of the network design, which was devoted to high-resolution seismological applications, including local earthquake tomography and seismic attenuation imaging. In this regard, we describe the instrument types and the station installation procedures used to obtain high-quality data that were used to retrieve three-dimensional models of P- and S-wave velocity and P-wave attenuation in the area using tomographic inversion techniques. We also assess the network performance in terms of the seismic ambient noise levels recorded at each station site, and we revise the horizontal orientation of the sensors using surface waves from teleseismic earthquakes. 相似文献
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为准确确定露天煤矿地下水分布与类型,根据不同赋存条件电磁差异,基于磁场强度与电阻率参数进行异常划分与类型判别。以新疆某露天煤矿为例,采用高精度磁法通过磁异常强度确定烧变岩边界,并采用高密度电法和瞬变电磁法通过电阻率圈定低阻异常区,结合异常响应差异分别推断地下水分布范围与赋存类型。地面钻探验证探测成果的准确性。结果表明:露天煤矿烧变岩水与砂岩裂隙水电磁响应差异明显,基于磁场强度与电阻率的双参数综合电磁法能准确圈定其分布范围,并判别其赋存类型。 相似文献
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利用河南新密超化镇某矿区布设的密集临时地震台网观测资料,通过微震震源精确定位手段,实现强干扰背景下该地区某煤矿地下开采面的定位追踪试验研究。微震定位后,爆破点位置的水平精度为±70m,垂直精度为±500m。试验研究结果表明,利用高密度数字地震台网资料,可较为准确地监测矿山地下开采面的动态变化,从而实现对矿产资源越界开采和小矿非法开采的有效制约和监督。同时,本次试验结果显示地震台网的监测控制范围受爆炸源能量、地下开采面的深度、监测区背景噪声、监测仪器的灵敏度和抗干扰能力等因素影响,试验结果可对今后矿区地震监测台网的合理布设提供有效指导。 相似文献
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辽宁省自７０年代建成监测台网以来，发生几次中强地震，其中包括邻近地区朝鲜境内的天摩山５．７级地震和殷栗５．５级地震，为了更多地挖掘我省中强地震异常信息，更好地寻求预报指标，笔者收集了大量资料并做了有关计算，发现该地震前，辽东半岛及邻近海域地震异常明显，宏观异常丰富，其主要异常标志类似于海城，营口，彰武中强地震，因此，殷栗地震异常总结对于确定我省中强地震预报指标具有实际意义。 相似文献
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岷山断块位于中国南北强震构造带的中段, 区域地质构造复杂, 活动断裂众多, 强震频发。 4条不同走向的活动断裂NE向龙门山构造带的茂汶断裂、 NWW向东昆仑断裂带的塔藏断裂、 近NS向的岷江断裂和NNW—NS向的虎牙断裂构成岷山断块的南北西东边界。 638—2017年该区域共发生了10次6级以上破坏性地震, 2017年九寨沟7.0级地震就是其中之一。 结合区域构造背景, 对岷山断块所发生的6级以上地震的发震构造特征、 地震活动特性进行归纳总结, 综合分析该区域地震地质特征及地震危险性, 得出以下认识: ① 地震分布空间分区特征显著, 破坏性强震发震构造多为活动性较强的岷山断块东西边界断裂, 震中位置多位于两组或多组活动断裂构造的交会或穿切部位; ② 地震分布时间特征表现为随着时间发展具有迁移回返和原地复发性等特点; ③ 岷山断块东西边界断裂破坏性地震的发生具有一定的时间关联性, 东边界虎牙断裂1973—2017年的地震序列为西边界岷江断裂1933—1960年地震序列约40年后的地震构造响应; ④ 未来岷山断块仍应是继续关注的强震潜在危险区, 岷江断裂中北段的强震潜在危险区是近期值得深入研究的地区之一。 相似文献
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在大中城市周边建设地震台阵,可解决城市内地震监测台站建设不便和背景噪声高等问题,增强人口密集区的地震监测能力。杭州湾地区沉积层较厚,建设基岩地震台站不够现实,为适应长三角区域的一体化发展,增强该区地震和非天然地震的监测能力,在浙江临安建设地震台阵。使用GL-PS60一体化宽频带地震计进行测点勘选工作,利用Welch平均周期法,对9个子台进行背景噪声功率谱估计。结果发现,背景噪声功率谱相关性较好,且与全球噪声模型一致性较好。在台阵勘选过程中,于2017年4月12日和13日分别记录到临安4.2级地震及菲律宾远震事件,波形清晰,表明初选台址效果较好,符合地震台阵建设要求。 相似文献
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基于祁连山断裂带中东段9个观测点2016—2021年的土壤气体氡浓度观测数据,深入分析其浓度强度时空分布特征。同时结合历史大震背景、现今地震活动与断裂带滑动速率的对比分析,从地球化学的角度对祁连山断裂带中东段进行地震危险区段判定。研究表明：祁连山断裂中东段土壤气体氡浓度强度的空间分布特征为东强西弱,其时间序列变化特征总体呈下降趋势;断层土壤气氡浓度强度的空间分布特征、历史及现今地震活动和断裂滑动速率具有较好的耦合性。研究结论可以提供研究区深部地下流体活动的证据,对进一步研究追踪未来可能发生地震的断层和活动段具有重要意义。 相似文献
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１９９４年第二季度，全球地震活动仍维持中等水平。爪哇岛以南爪哇海沟内发生以７．２级地震为主的强震序列。南美洲接连发生深震，６月９日玻利维亚北部发生大深震，有感范围极大。大洋岛弧带地震频数占全球半数以上，本季度最大地震也发生在此。亚欧带继续维持中等水平的活动，亚欧带西段地震活动的发展需要继续监视和跟踪。 相似文献
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L. L. Khudzinsky 《Seismic Instruments》2011,47(1):93-95
The changes in the hardware/software system for seismic monitoring as applied to the conditions of the adit of the Institute
of Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the Elbrus region are described. A three-component computer recording
within the frequency range of 10–120 Hz was carried out with the averaging of vibration amplitudes on an interval of 5 s.
The results of data processing for the first six months of monitoring carried out starting from March 2008 in the adit are
considered. The seismic field in the observation site has three main components: local earthquakes related to the two main
magmatic fluid sources located nearby; a slowly changing wave field, possibly related to the same sources; and technogenic
noise, in particular, vibration caused by the trolleys in motion, and a weak stationary background. 相似文献
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华北地区是我国的政治、 经济和文化中心, 也是我国地震多发地区之一。 华北地区历史地震资料记载时间较早且较为连续, 是研究我国强震活动的理想试验场。 选取第三、 第四活动期M≥6.0地震目录作为基础资料研究华北地区强震活动特点。 首先探讨华北地区强震活动与活动地块、 边界带的关系, 然后从时间和空间上分析华北地区强震活动的轮回性阶段及其期幕活动特点, 最后计算未来5年华北地区发生下一次M≥6.0地震的累积概率和条件概率。 研究结果表明: ① 华北地区M≥6.0地震活动主要集中在活动地块的边界带, M≥7.0地震则全部发生在活动地块的边界带上, 同时华北地区地震应变释放速率与边界带的构造活动速率呈线性相关; ② 第四活动期各活跃幕的能量释放均低于第三活动期, 因此华北地区未来仍可能发生M≥6.0地震; ③ 第三、 第四活动期的主体活动区存在显著差异, 且第四活动期的强震活动较第三活动期向东迁移; ④ 在2020年年初发生第四活动期闭幕M≥6.0地震的累积概率为80%左右, 而在2022年年底前发生M≥6.0地震的条件概率为50%。 本研究可为华北地区地震大形势分析和中长期地震危险性预测提供重要参考。 相似文献
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L. L. Khudzinsky 《Seismic Instruments》2011,47(1):32-37
The changes in the hardware/software system for seismic monitoring as applied to the conditions of the adit of the Institute of Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, in the Elbrus region are described. A three-component computer recording within the frequency range of 10–120 Hz was carried out with the averaging of vibration amplitudes on an interval of 5 s. The results of data processing for the first six months of monitoring carried out starting from March 2008 in the adit are considered. The seismic field in the observation site has three main components: local earthquakes related to the two main magmatic fluid sources located nearby; a slowly changing wave field, possibly related to the same sources; and technogenic noise, in particular, vibration caused by the trolleys in motion, and a weak stationary background. 相似文献
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基于鹤岗地震台阵勘选数据,分析各子台记录的矿震和天然地震的频谱特征,从各子台频谱一致性角度对观测场地进行评估;采用希尔伯特-黄变换（Hilbert-Huang,简称HHT）方法,分析矿震和天然地震的时频特征。结果显示：勘选记录的地震频谱特征与已有研究一致,各子台特征也较一致,该勘选场地适合建设台阵;由经验模态分解（EMD）后的本征模态函数（IMF）分量可以明显识别出矿震面波,矿震和天然地震的HHT谱的时频特征有明显区别。 相似文献
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Jan Wiszniowski Nguyen Van Giang Beata Plesiewicz Grzegorz Lizurek Dinh Quoc Van Le Quang Khoi Stanisław Lasocki 《Acta Geophysica》2015,63(3):843-862
Song Tranh 2 hydropower plant and the reservoir containing backed up water are located in the Quang Nam province (Central Vietnam). The region experiences unusual seismic activity related to the reservoir impoundment, with earthquakes of magnitude up to 4.7. In result of cooperation between the Institute of Geophysics, Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology and the Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences a seismic network has been built to facilitate seismic monitoring of the Song Tranh 2 area. The network, operating since August 2013, consists of 10 seismic stations. Here we show that the network is sufficient for advanced data processing. The first results of monitoring of the earthquake activity in Song Tranh 2 area in the period between 2012 and 2014, especially the completeness of catalogs, study and comparisons between water level and the seismic activity suggest direct connection between reservoir exploitation and anthropogenic seismicity. 相似文献
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2017年11月23日,重庆武隆发生MS 5.0地震,震后1个月内发生107次ML≥1.0地震,双差定位结果显示,主震震源深度约10 km,破裂面呈近SW向单侧破裂。选取震中附近布设的3个流动台地震波形及观测资料记录,利用波形互相关技术,挑选武隆MS 5.0地震后符合条件的重复地震事件,利用尾波干涉技术,分析震源区震后地壳介质变化。结果显示：①S波早期尾波部分呈明显的线性变化,可能由震源区附近地壳介质的波速变化所引起;②由震中距最小的重复地震计算的相对波速变化最大;③在P波尾波发现走时延迟和不相关系数均存在1个短周期“尖峰”变化,可能与震后地下介质中散射体的运移有关;④震后局部地区的地震波速度存在上升—下降的恢复过程。 相似文献
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基于Matlab的三峡水库地震数据处理与分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文以Matlab为平台,编制了相应的程序代码,实现了SAC二进制数据读取、地震观测报告数据检验、频谱分析、地震数据的互相关计算和各种地震数据成图等项功能,并将它们运用于长江三峡水库地震加密台网数据的处理.结果表明,三峡库区地震都属于水库诱发地震,在仙女山断裂过江段、九湾溪断裂附近的地震属于断层因蓄水诱发的错动事件;巴东库区神龙溪两岸地震明显呈现出3条线性分布,这是由于水库蓄水后库水从神龙溪两岸等地下暗河渗入而诱发的地震;在长江三峡库区泄滩乡以西的两岸则存在着一些与蓄水相关的塌陷地震. 相似文献