共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 420 毫秒
1.
几何定位偏差是评估卫星影像质量的重要参数之一。本文利用特征匹配方法进行卫星影像几何偏差估计,并对该方法的可行性进行分析。首先,选取包含典型地物的局部卫星影像构建路标基准影像库;其次,采用局部点特征描述子对卫星影像与路标基准影像库进行亚像素提取与匹配,确定同名像点,然后为提升同名像点匹配精度,提出了顾及空间关系与几何一致性约束的匹配策略,继而,对卫星影像与路标基准影像库的匹配像点进行内插计算,获取同名像点的地理空间坐标;最后,通过差值计算得到卫星影像相对路标基准影像的偏移参数,完成几何偏差估计和可行性分析。本文以我国风云卫星为例,选取包含海岸线、湖泊、山脉、河流及岛屿的局部卫星影像集构建路标基准影像库,并选用SIFT、SURF、ORB 3个局部特征进行测试分析。测试结果表明,基于局部特征匹配策略对卫星影像几何偏差估计的系统误差小于0.1像素,定量地证明了局部特征匹配方法对卫星影像几何偏差估计的可行性。 相似文献
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SAR影像与光学影像的高斯伽玛型边缘强度特征匹配法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提出了一种基于影像边缘强度图描述的SAR影像与光学影像匹配方法。首先对影像进行粗纠正,消除影像之间的尺度和旋转变化;其次,改进相位一致性特征检测方法,提取对影像相干斑噪声稳健的特征点;然后基于高斯伽玛型双边窗口比值算子计算影像边缘强度图,在此基础上构造不变特征描述符;最后联合几何约束条件,实现SAR影像与光学影像匹配。试验结果证明,与现有方法相比,本文方法能够大幅提高SAR影像与光学影像匹配结果中的正确匹配特征数量以及影像配准精度。 相似文献
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针对国产光学卫星影像的特点,该文介绍一种适用于超大规模立体/单景覆盖的多源高分辨率卫星影像的全自动连接点、参考控制点匹配及精准几何信息(DSM/DEM)提取方法。该方法引入精度已知/精度可验证的参考地理数据作为几何约束,采用由粗到精的多层金字塔逐级影像匹配策略进行影像连接点和参考控制点的自动提取,并实现超大规模影像整体联合区域网平差处理,精化定向参数;结合半全局匹配算法(SGM)与基于物方几何约束的多影像相关匹配算法(GC3)完成多角度多视影像匹配及密集点云的自动提取,并利用已有DEM对密集匹配的DSM中的云遮挡区域和大面积水域进行修补,完成精准几何信息提取并自动生成高精度DSM/DEM/DOM影像产品。最后,利用多组典型实验区的国产高分辨率光学卫星影像数据验证了本文方法的适用性、可靠性和精度,结果满足卫星影像几何定位精度及DSM/DEM/DOM生产要求。 相似文献
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严密定位模型辅助的国产卫星影像匹配 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对不同传感器下的国产卫星影像特点,提出了一种基于严密定位模型的影像匹配方法。在现有方法的基础上,改进扫描行迭代搜索法,实现同名点的快速预测。在全球SRTM数据的辅助下,建立了近似核线方程。通过局部畸变改正,消除了匹配窗口的几何与辐射变形。引入多片最小二乘匹配(MPGC)算法,对匹配结果进行精化,并剔除误匹配点。综合运用了小面元几何纠正法与基于控制网的匹配生长算法,提高了匹配点的匹配精度与分布均匀性。利用天绘一号、资源一号02C、资源三号卫星影像进行试验,结果表明所提出的方法能够较好地结合国产卫星影像特点,实现多传感器下多轨道影像的全自动联合匹配,获得高精度的同名点观测值。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用机裁定位定向系统（POS）数据辅助航空影像进行影像匹配和变化检测的方法。首先利用带POS数据的老影像解求新影像的外方位元素，然后在老立体影像上提取特征点，根据前方交会和共线条件方程得到新影像上同名点的近似位置，再与新影像进行匹配，寻找匹配不好的点作为变化区域的初始位置。以此为基础选择精检测窗口，进行边缘提取和跟踪，并进行链码匹配，最终确定发生变化的区域。试验证实，本文方法是可行的。 相似文献
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多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于同名直线约束的多源高分辨率遥感影像自动匹配方法。对影像建立高斯滤波模型去噪,然后进行边缘检测,在边缘影像上进行Hough变换,通过端点检测的方法来获取直线;通过粗匹配参数进行同名直线粗匹配,应用梯度模型对同名直线进行精匹配;对影像提取特征点,特征点经过同名直线约束后,在对应影像上利用同名直线约束建立匹配范围。采用最小欧式距离准则在给定范围内提取初始同名点;利用RANSAC算法剔除错误同名点对,以获取最终的匹配结果。实验结果表明,与传统的SIFT匹配算法比较,方法具有可靠性好、提取同名点数量多的优点。 相似文献
7.
在遥感影像几何精校正过程中,无论是通过人工选择还是特征匹配方法选择的控制点对都会随机发生误匹配的现象,这将大大影响几何精校正的精度。针对这一问题,本文利用压缩感知理论,利用误匹配控制点在所有控制点对中的稀疏性,实现了几何校正模型参数的抗差估计,提高了几何校正结果的精度。对卫星遥感影像的几何精校正的试验结果表明,基于压缩感知的遥感影像几何精校正方法能够有效克服误匹配控制点的影响。 相似文献
8.
为了准确提取遥感影像上道路交叉口目标,提出一种利用特征语义规则从高分辨率影像上提取道路交叉口的方法。该算法构建交叉口模型时将其视为由同质区域像素集合及区域轮廓边界构成的面对象,提取过程分为两步:1)利用辐射、纹理特征语义匹配提取交叉口候选区域;2)通过几何特征语义匹配筛选候选区域、识别交叉口属性。利用多源遥感影像对算法正确性及合理性进行验证,结果表明:算法能准确、完整地提取道路交叉口,可为影像道路网构建提供辅助信息。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
13.
Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
15.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献