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中继通信技术在无人机应急测绘保障中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,无人机以机动灵活、快速高效的优势,在灾情侦查、灾害调查和灾后重建等应急测绘保障工作中发挥了重要作用,已成为国家航空应急救援体系的组成部分之一。但通信距离短、通信方式单一、地形环境影响大等因素已严重限制无人机在高山区、远距离作业任务等复杂条件下的应急测绘保障应用。本文以提高无人机应急测绘保障能力为核心,研究了一种结合中继通信技术的无人机远距离操控技术。通过开展无线电通信、卫星通信及移动网络通信等多种中继通信方式研究、集成与应用,实现复杂地形环境下的无人机远距离安全操控和灾情地理信息数据快速获取,能够有效提升应急测绘与防灾减灾能力。 相似文献
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近年来,无人机低空摄影测量技术发展迅速,已广泛应用到多个领域,其灵活机动的特点使其在防灾减灾与应急处置中的应用优势尤其突出。本文结合无人机在四川省应急测绘保障中的应用,研究应急状态下无人机航摄流程及应急影像快速处理技术,并以芦山＂4·20＂强烈地震应急测绘保障和四川省2013年防汛救灾应急测绘保障为例,探讨无人机航摄技术在重大自然灾害抢险救灾、灾害损失评估及地质灾害防治等领域中的应用。 相似文献
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针对无人机应急测绘能力在满足应急响应时效性要求和获取能力方面仍存在较大差距,难以形成覆盖全国的协同作业能力的问题,该文以国家应急测绘保障能力建设项目为背景,以提升我国航空应急测绘装备能力和全国协同作业能力为目标,从传感器、无人机平台和处理软件3个方面总结了当前无人机航空应急测绘技术的发展趋势,并针对国家应急规划要求和无人机航空应急测绘获取需求,提出了国家航空应急测绘保障能力建设的总体思路,介绍了建设内容设计、系统组成与指标设计、建设数量与布局设计等技术设计方案,讨论了项目建设的预期效果和下一步工作,可为进一步构建应急测绘体系提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对低空数字航空摄影系统中的航摄数据使用SmartImage 软件进行影像数据拼接案例的介绍和分析,叙述了影像拼接的具体作业流程及特点。从数据操作的快速性和简便性上详细分析了其在应急测绘中的应用,为更好地利用无人机航摄数据做好快速应急测绘保障提供了技术思路。 相似文献
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PhotoScan Pro软件在无人机应急航摄中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《国土资源遥感》2015,(4)
在无人机应急测绘保障中,存在航线设计不规则、航摄倾角过大等问题,如果利用传统航摄软件处理这类影像将会消耗较长的时间,进而严重影响应急测绘保障服务的时效性。为此,提出了一种利用Photo Scan Pro软件快速生成正射影像和点云的方法来解决此类问题。通过在多次地质灾害预防及处置中的实际应用,表明该方法能够为测绘应急保障服务提供及时有效的影像数据。 相似文献
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近年来,四川省构建了无人机集群灾害应急测绘体系,很好地弥补了卫星遥感、载人航空遥感等对地观测方式在时效和频度上的不足,在四川省突发事件应急处置、灾情评估、灾后重建等工作中发挥了重要作用。但以往无人机应急测绘多以小范围作业为主,在大范围远距离多源影像获取能力方面仍存在欠缺。本文以国家应急测绘保障能力建设项目为背景,介绍了四川中航时固定翼无人机航空应急测绘系统的建设内容、系统组成与技术指标、运行模式等总体技术设计方案,并进行集成验证。结果表明中航时无人机的系统设计方案切实可行且具有良好的扩展性,该系统的研制和装备能够进一步提升四川省航空应急测绘保障能力。 相似文献
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分析了无人机的平台系统、无人机影像传输的原理,研究了影像的快速拼接、点云数据提取、TIN三角网构建、DEM数据和等高线的生成。通过对无人机影像工程化处理,为应急测绘提供实时地理空间信息保障。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献