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基于SBAS-InSAR的长治矿区地表形变监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小基线集InSAR(SBAS-InSAR)时序分析方法能够较好地克服InSAR时空失相干限制,抑制地形和大气影响,增加时间采样率,在监测地表形变随时间演化方面取得了较好的应用。为了有效监测山西省长治矿区地表形变,利用DInSAR方法监测开采矿区的快速大形变,得到形变区30 d的最大沉降量为11 cm;利用SBAS方法监测矿区边缘微小缓慢形变,得到2003年7月—2010年7月期间区内地面沉降的空间展布及时间序列相对形变量。对于矿区周围相干性保持较好的居民区,SBAS方法监测结果表明其整体形变表现为沉降趋势,沉降面积较大,沉降速率为5~15 mm/a,最大累计沉降为90 mm。矿区因开采时间、开采方式、采储量以及地形等因素的不同而呈现出不同的沉降结果。 相似文献
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地面沉降是一种对地面及地下基础设施造成安全隐患,对经济可持续发展和环境保护产生破坏影响的地质灾害现象。本文使用2017年5月至2018年5月16景Sentinel-1A卫星SAR影像,根据D-InSAR的初步形变监测结果将即墨城区内沉降明显的区域作为研究区,基于PS和SBAS两种时序InSAR方法对该区域进行地面沉降监测,获得的沉降分布和形变时序结果吻合。地面沉降的分布与新建高层建筑区吻合,地面形变趋势与区域降水量和地下水水位变化有较高的相关性。研究结果有助于了解即墨城区的地表沉降状况以及原因,为地面沉降综合治理和地下水水资源开发利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量(Differential interferometry synthetic aperture radar,D-InSAR)技术在矿区地面沉降监测领域具有独特的优势和巨大的发展潜力。为分析并掌握济宁某矿区地面沉降的变化状况,选取具备高穿透植被能力的L波段的ALOS PALSAR数据,基于双轨D-InSAR技术对采煤塌陷进行动态监测,获取矿区的形变信息,并与水准数据进行对比分析,进而为有效的进行矿山地质环境保护与治理恢复提供一定的理论依据和技术支持。 相似文献
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介绍了合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量（D—InSAR）技术的基本原理和D-InSAR数据处理流程,采用双轨法D-InSAR处理了4景覆盖济宁某矿区的卫星ENVISATASAR数据,分别提取了增强差分干涉图、相应的相干图以及矿区地面形变图,并对其进行了简单分析。对从矿区地面沉降分布、沉降面积统计进行矿区地面沉降分析;选取研究矿区的部分水准监测结果与D-InSAR监测结果相比较的方式进行精度分析。说明了13-InSAR技术在矿区地面沉降监测应用中应该注意的事项。 相似文献
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基于Sentinel1-A数据,首先利用SBAS-InSAR(sat-ellite-based augmentation system-interferometric synthetic aperture radar)技术对南宁市区2017年12月至2019年1月的地表形变进行计算,获得研究区的地表形变速率图和累积形变量;其次,从Sentinel1-A卫星影像数据中选择6景影像进行差分干涉处理,提取5个时间段内的形变信息,并叠加分析得到总形变量;最后利用D-InSAR(differential-In-SAR)获得的形变结果对SBAS监测结果进行验证分析.结果表明:2017-2019年,南宁市地表形变极不均匀,其最大沉降速率约为23.52 mm/a,最大抬升速率约为17.77 mm/a;SBAS和D-InSAR所得监测结果总体上具有一致性,但局部存在一定差异.其中,SBAS方法提取的最大形变量约为31.55 mm,D-InSAR提取的最大形变量为39.93 mm. 相似文献
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D-InSAR的黄土高原矿区地表形变监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
D-InSAR技术已在数字高程建模、地表微小变形、地壳形变等方面显示出广阔前景,但其对黄土高原矿区复杂、剧烈、动态的地表形变监测能否有效,目前仍存在争议。针对此问题,该文以大同市南郊区采煤沉陷地为研究区域,利用两轨法D-InSAR技术,采用ALOS PALSAR数据获取了研究区域2008年1月1日至2月16日间的沉陷面积和最大沉降值。然后以晋华宫矿某工作面为例,利用开采沉陷预计方法进行验证,预计结果显示该工作面的最大沉陷值与D-InSAR测量值相差达24.04mm,并分析差异主要来源于SAR数据、地形、预计参数选取的限制。实验结果表明,D-InSAR技术能够比较准确且有效地监测黄土高原矿区地表形变。 相似文献
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合成孔径雷达干涉测量（InSAR）技术因全天时、全天候、不受云雾影响,广泛用于地表形变监测,如何快速获取大范围内形变区域的分布情况亟须解决的问题,为此利用短基线集（SBAS）技术处理了143期Sentinel-1A数据,对山西省沁水县进行了地表形变监测,利用热点分析方法自动提取变形区域,并对提取出来的重点区域进行长时间的监测分析。研究结果表明,在沁水县共识别出15处地面塌陷区和1处滑坡。通过对两处典型区域进行时序形变监测,发现塌陷区域目前仍然处于持续变形中,且形变量级较大,最大累积形变量达到了-205.2 mm,验证了利用热点分析进行大范围结果识别监测的可靠性,研究成果可为该区域研究和矿区塌陷灾害防治提供支撑。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
12.
Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
18.
Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献